—Would you mind ______ the window?

--______.

A. opening; Of course not B. to open; Certainly

C. to open; Certainly not D. opening; Of course

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省2019屆九年級下學期第一次形成性練習（月考）英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

The immune system is the body’s defender. It identifies, tracks down, and destroys troublemakers before they can hurt the body. Those troublemakers may be, for example, bacteria from a cut or splinter, a measles germ, a cold bug, or even a cancer cell. These invaders try to take over our tissues and feed off our bodies’ nutrients. If they succeed, we become sick or, sometimes, even die. It’s the job of our immune systems to destroy these invaders before they destroy us.

Say you picked up a flu virus last week. Perhaps it entered your body through a cut from a drinking glass, or from the air you breathe. Of course, you didn’t feel it, but the virus made its way into your bloodstream. As soon as it entered your body, it began to reproduce. Viruses have only one goal: to take over your cells. Once inside your body, viruses try to enter cells and disrupt their normal work. If left alone, these viruses would hurt so many cells that you would weaken, or worse, get a serious illness.

But this flu virus should not be so complacent as it seems to be. As it reproduces in your bloodstream, the virus is met by a certain kind of white blood cell, the lymphocytes. The lymphocytes are the foot soldiers that keep you alive.

The number of lymphocytes in your body is hard to imagine. Thousands of them could fit in the period at the end of this sentence. Your body holds about a trillion —that’s 1,000,000,000,000 of them, or about 3,000 in every drop of blood. Since you began reading this sentence, over 800,000 of them have been created and destroyed.

Some of these lymphocytes pass through a small walnut-sized organ called the thymus. The thymus is the base of the neck. Here, special hormones turn lymphocytes into fighting cells, called T cells. T cells have one terrific talent: They can tell the difference between friend and foe; what should be in our bodies and what shouldn’t. They do not affect the body ’s healthy cells. Yet they attack everything that is foreign to our bodies, such as germs, transplants, and even our own cells which have become abnormal, as in the case of cancer.

1.What is the function of our immune system?

A. To take over our tissues and feed off our bodies’ nutrients.

B. To prevent bacteria or germs from entering the body.

C. To destroy the troublemakers in order that they might not hurt the body.

D. To fight against T cells.

2.What does the underlined word “l(fā)ymphocytes” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Food soldiers. B. Flu virus.

C. White blood cells. D. Troublemakers.

3.The last sentence in paragraph 4 “since you began reading this sentence, over 800,000 of them have been created and destroyed” implies that ____.

A. this sentence contributes to the increase of the number of lymphocytes in your body

B. you would not realize that lymphocytes reproduce themselves rapidly but for th is sentence

C. because you read this sentence, a large number of lymphocytes have been consume d

D. the number of lymphocytes in your body is extremely large

4.Which of the following questions best summaries the main idea of the whole passage?

A. How does the immune system attack the flu virus?

B. How does the immune system function in our body?

C. How do the lymphocytes work in our body?

D. What is the so-called immune system?

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I really enjoy the beef noodles. They　　　delicious.

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—All of China was eager to learn _______ after it went missing.

--Yes, I am afraid it takes time to find out the answer.

A. where is flight MH370 B. where flight MH370 is

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—Bob, could you please help to work out the question?

--Quite frankly, I do not have a ______ answer for you.

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“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” w1. others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone o2. the door for you, when someone says you have done your w3. well, when someone says you have bought a nice shirt, or your city l4. very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and c5., brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is a6. short polite usage. We use it the s7. as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt( 打斷 ) others while they are t8. . If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” f9., and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s s10. “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.

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---Is there _________ in today’s newspaper? ---No. So you needn’t read it.

A. anything interesting B. interesting anything

C. something interesting D. interesting nothing

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Frank is a small schoolboy. His school has so many rules for _______. He doesn’t like any of them because he thinks they are all ________.“The school asks us not to do this ______that. I’m not happy about it,” He often says.

Frank can swim. He always wants to ________how good he is at swimming. One day he comes to the lake in his school. There is a school rule about this lake : Don’t _______in it! Frank doesn’t like the rule and he jumps into it.

When he is in the lake, he finds he is ________. The lake is so deep and the water in it ______very dirty. He feels terrible and can’t swim well in the lake. He needs _______ The two teachers come and help _______out of the lake. From that day on, he knows it’s important to ________the school rules.

What do you think of the school rules in your school?

1.A. parents B. teachers C. children D. students

2.A. funny B. strict C. relaxing D. good

3.A. and B. so C. or D. either

4.A. show B. tell C. feel D. practice

5.A. play B. swim C. dance D. talk

6.A. busy B. happy C. afraid D. cool

7.A. keeps B. tastes C. sounds D. looks

8.A. exercise B. help C. time D. boats

9.A. me B. her C. him D. it

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Jack is a high school student. He is seventeen years old. He is in Grade two now. He had a bad stomachache three days ago. He went to see the doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine.

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Stomachache medicine

You must shake (搖晃) the bottle before you take it.

You must take it three times a day.

You should take it after meals

Age                                                                        Dose (劑量)

More than 16                                                       three teaspoon each time

8-15                                                                      two teaspoons each time

5-7                                                                         one teaspoon each time

Notes: the children under 4 years old CANNOT take this medicine. Please put it in a dry and cold place. Take it before Oct.31, 2021

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5.Jack ______ the medicine after October 31,2021

A. has to take B. has to sold C. can take D. can't take

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