13.You are too late.The train _____ for ten minutes.( 。
A.has leftB.leftC.has been awayD.leaves

分析 你遲到了,火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)10分鐘了.

解答 答案:C
根據(jù)ten minutes,可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).forten minutes是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果.或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).本題屬于從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞have/has+過(guò)去分詞.left是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能和表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for…連用,應(yīng)該用has been away.故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),做此類(lèi)題目要注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、標(biāo)志詞.根據(jù)上下文所表達(dá)的含義,做出判斷.同時(shí)更應(yīng)記清時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式.就本題而言主要考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,應(yīng)該用另一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替.

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