1.閱讀下面短文,將文中劃線句子譯成中文.
Some kids in boarding school often like to talk withtheir roommates.(38)They won't stop talking until someone comes to stopthem. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day.Lack of (缺乏) sleep is bad for theirhealth.Growth hormones (生長(zhǎng)激素) are very important if oneis to grow taller.(39)The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m.a(chǎn)nd2 a.m.While you are asleep.(40)This means that if you don't get tosleep at the time,you won't grow taller.

38.他們不會(huì)停止說(shuō)話直到有人來(lái)阻止他們.
39.晚上10點(diǎn)到凌晨2點(diǎn)你睡覺的時(shí)候,人體分泌出最多的生長(zhǎng)激素
40.這意味著如果你不及時(shí)睡覺,你就不會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更高..

分析 一些住宿的孩子喜歡和室友說(shuō)話,他們不會(huì)停止說(shuō)話直到有人來(lái)阻止他們.那就是為什么他們第二天上課犯困,缺乏睡眠對(duì)身體不好,生長(zhǎng)激素很重要,晚上10點(diǎn)到凌晨2點(diǎn)你睡覺的時(shí)候,人體分泌出最多的生長(zhǎng)激素,這意味著如果你不及時(shí)睡覺,你就不會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更高.

解答 38.他們不會(huì)停止說(shuō)話直到有人來(lái)阻止他們.英譯漢題.not…until…表示直到…才…的含義,stop doing sth表示停止做某事的含義,stop也可以作為阻止的含義,故本句可翻譯為他們不會(huì)停止說(shuō)話直到有人來(lái)阻止他們.
39.晚上10點(diǎn)到凌晨2點(diǎn)你睡覺的時(shí)候,人體分泌出最多的生長(zhǎng)激素.英譯漢題.between…and…表示在…和…兩者之間的含義,make可以作為制造的含義,the most hormones表示最多生長(zhǎng)激素的含義,故本句可翻譯為晚上10點(diǎn)到凌晨2點(diǎn)你睡覺的時(shí)候,人體分泌出最多的生長(zhǎng)激素.
40.這意味著如果你不及時(shí)睡覺,你就不會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更高.英譯漢題.mean可以表示意味著的含義,if表示條件,意思為如果,get to sleep表示入睡的含義,grow taller表示長(zhǎng)得更高的含義,故本句可翻譯為這意味著如果你不及時(shí)睡覺,你就不會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更高.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 一般來(lái)說(shuō),在語(yǔ)言條件許可的情況下,應(yīng)該盡可能地用直譯,使譯文既能保持原 文的內(nèi)容,又能保持原文的形式和風(fēng)格.

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