【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空限填一詞):

【1】Mr.Mao teaches______physics this term.(we)

【2】The most difficult in this book is Lesson_______.(fifth)

【3】A group of______students will visit our school the day after tomorrow.(Canada)

【4】It’s_____for Jane to be late for school. She usually comes to school on time.(usual)

【5】If you can’t see the words______, you should put on your glasses.(clear)

【6】We've learned some ways to improve our memory from an_____story about memory.(amaze)

【7】Keep calm! We can’t have an______with the customer.(argue)

【8】Da Vinci is not only a famous artist but also one of the greatest_______.(invent)

【答案】

【1】us

【2】five

【3】Canadian

【4】unusual

【5】clearly

【6】amazing

【7】argument

【8】inventors

【解析】

【1】句意：這個(gè)學(xué)期毛老師教我們物理。

we我們，是人稱(chēng)代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞teaches之后作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故答案為us。

【2】句意：這本書(shū)最難的是第五課。

fifth第五，是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞�？涨坝�Lesson“課”，第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)，后面跟基數(shù)詞，Lesson five就相當(dāng)于the fifth lesson。故答案為five。

【3】句意：后天一群加拿大的學(xué)生將會(huì)來(lái)參觀我們的學(xué)校。

Canada加拿大，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和空后的students可知，該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。Canada的形容詞為Canadian，第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為Canadian。

【4】句意：Jane上學(xué)遲到真是太不尋常了。她通常按時(shí)來(lái)學(xué)校。

usual通常的，平常的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意She usually comes to school on time.可知，Jane遲到是不尋常的事，這里應(yīng)用usual的反義詞unusual，意為“不同尋常的”。故答案為unusual。

【5】句意：如果你看不清楚單詞，你應(yīng)該戴上眼鏡。

clear清楚的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾的是前面的動(dòng)詞see，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為clearly。

【6】句意：我們從一個(gè)關(guān)于記憶的神奇故事中學(xué)到了一些提高記憶力的方法。

amaze使吃驚，使驚訝，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及空前后an…story可知，該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。story指的是物，因此應(yīng)用amazing修飾，意為“令人吃驚的”。故答案為amazing。

【7】句意：保持冷靜！我們不能和顧客爭(zhēng)論。

argue爭(zhēng)論，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞�？涨坝�an修飾，是不定冠詞，修飾名詞。argue的名詞為argument，用于短語(yǔ)have an argument with…“和某人爭(zhēng)論”。故答案為argument。

【8】句意：達(dá)芬奇不僅是一個(gè)著名的藝術(shù)家，而且是最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。

invent發(fā)明，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話說(shuō)的是Da Vinci，是一個(gè)人，因此這個(gè)空表示“發(fā)明家”，應(yīng)將invent變?yōu)槊~inventor；句中使用了句型one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的之一”。故答案為inventors。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時(shí)態(tài)等，變化單詞的形式。�？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；形容詞和副詞；代詞；數(shù)詞以及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等。例如第1小題，we我們，是人稱(chēng)代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞teaches之后作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故答案為us。再如第7小題，argue爭(zhēng)論，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞�？涨坝�an修飾，是不定冠詞，修飾名詞。argue的名詞為argument，用于短語(yǔ)have an argument with…“和某人爭(zhēng)論”。故答案為argument。

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