【題目】翻譯句子

【1】上星期有人闖入他的房屋。(break into)

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【2】我猜他大概四十歲。( suppose)

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【3】我覺(jué)得最后肯定會(huì)皆大歡喜。(turn out)

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【4】不要急于求成。(in a hurry)

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【5】犯了謀殺罪的人應(yīng)在監(jiān)獄關(guān)多少年？(in prison)

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【6】我們需要提防我們周圍任何可能的危險(xiǎn)。(guard against)

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【7】受害者被刀傷害，結(jié)果流血致死。( bleed to death)

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【8】夏洛克.福爾摩斯是一個(gè)破案的大師。(solve)

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【9】他與這件事沒(méi)有關(guān)系。(do with)

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【10】他與所有的同學(xué)相處融洽。(get along with)

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【答案】

【1】His house was broken into last week

【2】I suppose(that)he is about forty.

【3】I feel certain that it will all turn out well.

【4】Don't be in a hurry to succeed.

【5】How long should a murderer be kept in prison?

【6】We need to guard against any possible danger around us.

【7】The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death.

【8】Sherlock Holmes is a master at solving crimes.

【9】He has nothing to do with the matter.

【10】He gets along well with all his classmates.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)句意“上星期有人闖入他的房屋。”也就是“上星期他的房屋被人闖入了�！薄八姆课荨�his house；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“上星期”last week可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：were/was+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；主語(yǔ)是his house，be動(dòng)詞用was；“闖入”break into，break的過(guò)去分詞是broken；故答案為：His house was broken into last week.

【2】根據(jù)句意“我猜他大概四十歲。”可知本句陳述一般事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由句意可知本句為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，主句的主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“猜想”suppose；從句的主語(yǔ)是he，是第三人稱單數(shù)所以be動(dòng)詞“是”用is；“大約四十歲” about forty，因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句是陳述句所以引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略；故答案為：I suppose(that)he is about forty.

【3】根據(jù)句意“我覺(jué)得最后肯定會(huì)皆大歡喜。”可知本句為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，即“我確信它將會(huì)皆大歡喜�！敝骶錇橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主句主語(yǔ)是I，“覺(jué)得肯定”即“確信”feel certain；從句的主語(yǔ)用代詞it，“將要”will；“最后皆大歡喜”all turn out well；賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述語(yǔ)序所以引導(dǎo)詞用that；故答案為：I feel certain that it will all turn out well.

【4】根據(jù)句意“不要急于求成�！笨芍揪錇榉穸ㄆ硎咕洹�Don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。“急于求成”be in a hurry to succeed；故答案為：Don't be in a hurry to succeed.

【5】根據(jù)句意“犯了謀殺罪的人應(yīng)在監(jiān)獄關(guān)多少年？”可知本句為特殊疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“關(guān)多少年”也就是“呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”所以特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how long“多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；這里主語(yǔ)a murderer“一名謀殺犯”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；“應(yīng)該”should，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：should+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；“被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄” be kept in prison；“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句，這里一般疑問(wèn)句需要把should提前；故答案為：How long should a murderer be kept in prison?

【6】根據(jù)句意“我們需要提防我們周圍任何可能的危險(xiǎn)�！笨芍獣r(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是“我們”we；“需要去做某事”need to do sth.這里need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式；“提防”guard against；“任何可能的危險(xiǎn)” any possible danger；“我們周圍”around us；故答案為：We need to guard against any possible danger around us.

【7】根據(jù)句意“受害者被刀傷害，結(jié)果流血致死�！笨芍靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，而且用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；主語(yǔ)是“受害者”the victim；“被刀傷害”be wounded with a knife，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以助動(dòng)詞be用was；“流血致死”bleed to death，這里用bleed的過(guò)去式bled；故答案為：The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death.

【8】根據(jù)句意“夏洛克.福爾摩斯是一個(gè)破案的大師。”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)“夏洛克.福爾摩斯”Sherlock Holmes，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以系動(dòng)詞be用is；“一個(gè)破案的大師” a master at solving crimes；故答案為：Sherlock Holmes is a master at solving crimes.

【9】根據(jù)句意“他與這件事沒(méi)有關(guān)系�！笨芍獣r(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是he；“與某事無(wú)關(guān)”have /has nothing to do with sth.這里主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以用has；“這件事”the matter；故答案為：He has nothing to do with the matter.

【10】根據(jù)句意“他與所有的同學(xué)相處融洽。” 可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是he；“與某人相處的融洽”get along well with sb.這里主語(yǔ)是he，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以get要用gets；“他所有的同學(xué)”all his classmates；故答案為：He gets along well with all his classmates.

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