Question

【題目】完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

As Grade 9 students,we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam.Every day we have lots of exercises to do and many ________to take .Some of us feel upset,and some even lose heart.But we’ll not help _________if we lose heart. There’s a saying ,”Difficulty is like a spring(彈簧).If you are weak,it will be ___________.”If we have a problem we should face it_________ a smile.Once I__________ a short story called The Smile. In this book,he __________his experiences as a soldier in World War II. He ________by enemy and sent to jail.(監(jiān)獄)But he tried to think of ways to run away.__________he wanted to smoke ,but he had no match. So he asked his jailor for a ________.When the jailor came up to him ,he smiled _____________and naturally.The jailor seemed to be affected and smile,too.Then they began to talk. They __________took out pictures of their families and showed them to each other.The soldier said sadly he would never see his ___________again because he was to be killed .He would never have a chance to see his children grow up.The jailor was moved by the soldier’s words.___________saying a word ,he unlocked the cell and quickly let him go .The soldier was saved__________ a smile ,t Even in a terrible solution the man was optimistic .He didn’t__________.Surely we can do the same.Life is like a mirror,if you smile at it,it will smile back at you,too.

【1】A. meetings B. exams C. books D. photos

【2】A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. myself

【3】A. weak B. strong C. long D. short

【4】A. by B. for C. with D. to

【5】A. watched B. looked C. saw D. read

【6】A. talked to B. talked with C. talked about D. talked over

【7】A. was killed B. was taught C. was caught D. was told

【8】A. One day B. Some day C. A day D. Any day

【9】A. book B. pen C. light D. cake

【10】A.loudly B. slowly C. coldly D. politely

【11】A. all B. both C. either D. neither

【12】A. friend B. classmate C. family D. neighbour

【13】A. Without B. Except C. Through D. With

【14】A. at the beginning of B. because o C. at the end of D. as well as

【15】A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give up

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【6】C

【7】C

【8】A

【9】C

【10】D

【11】B

【12】C

【13】A

【14】B

【15】D

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：該文以一個(gè)被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的士兵不屈不撓，以他的微笑打動(dòng)監(jiān)獄管理人員，最終獲得自由的故事來(lái)教育學(xué)生們，當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，不要失去信心，要用微笑來(lái)面對(duì)困難，最終一定能戰(zhàn)勝困難。

【1】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們每天都有練習(xí)要做，很多考試要參加。meetings會(huì)議 ； exams考試 ；books 書； photos照片。聯(lián)系上文As Grade 9 students,we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam可知該選B。

【2】A考查反身代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但如果我們失去了信心，我們就不會(huì)幫助我們自己。ourselves我們自己；yourselves 們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己。此句主語(yǔ)是we就應(yīng)該用它的反身代詞ourselves,所以選A。

【3】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：如果你是弱者，它將會(huì)強(qiáng)。weak 虛弱的；strong 強(qiáng)壯的；long長(zhǎng)的；short短的。上文提到Difficulty is like a spring(彈簧)，此句的it指彈簧，因此用strong, 所以選B。

【4】C 考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：如果我們有問題，我們必須微笑面對(duì)。 by通過(guò) ；for為了；with用；to朝，向。此句的意思是用微笑面對(duì)它，含有“用”的意思的詞只有with ，所以選C。

【5】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一次我讀了一個(gè)名叫微笑的短故事。watched觀看；looked看 ；saw看見；read讀。讀故事，只能用read,其他都不搭配，所以選D。

【6】C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在這本書中，他談了一名二戰(zhàn)士兵的經(jīng)歷。talked to 和……交談；talked with和……交談；talked about談?wù)?/span>；talked over討論，商量。此句意思是指他在書中談?wù)撍�的�?jīng)歷，所以選C。

【7】C考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他被敵人抓住，關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。was killed 被殺死；was taught被教；was caught被抓；was told被告訴。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他被抓住關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里，所以選C。

【8】A考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一天他想抽煙，但他沒有火。One day用于過(guò)去時(shí)，可譯為一天；Some day用于將來(lái)時(shí)，可譯為某天；A day一天；Any day任何一天。所以選A。

【9】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所以他向獄卒要火。book書；pen 筆 ；light 燈，光；cake蛋糕。上文說(shuō)道他沒有火柴抽煙，所以應(yīng)該是要火，light有火光的意思，所以選C。

【10】D考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他笑得那么有禮貌那么自然。loudly 大聲地 ；slowly慢慢地；coldly冰冷地；politely有禮貌地。和微笑這一主題相關(guān)的詞只有禮貌的，所以選D。

【11】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們倆都拿出家庭照片并給對(duì)方看。all全，都； both兩者都；either 兩者中的任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不。此句是指他們兩個(gè)人拿出照片，故用both, all是指三或三者以上，其余兩個(gè)含有否定意思， 所以選B。

【12】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：遺憾的是他再也見不到自己的家人了。friend朋友；classmate同學(xué)；family 家人 ；neighbour鄰居。一個(gè)將死之人，最關(guān)心的當(dāng)然是他的家人family，而不是其他，所以選C。

【13】A考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他什么也沒說(shuō)打開牢房讓他迅速走。Without 無(wú)，沒有；Except 除了； Through通過(guò)；With有。此處和下文他都沒有說(shuō)一句話，所以選A。

【14】B 考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：那士兵被得救是由于微笑。at the beginning of 在……開始的時(shí)候；because of由于；at the end of在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候；as well as也，又，以及。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。

【15】D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他沒有放棄。 give in 屈服span>；give out發(fā)出；give away分發(fā)；give up放棄。上文提到他很樂觀，此處就應(yīng)該不放棄，所以選D。