Question

【題目】語篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

The Great Wall of China, a wonder of the world, is called “The Ten Thousand Li Great Wall”in China. 1.它是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻。It's over 4000 miles long, 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. 2. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty. In ancient days it was difficult to build such a wall. Our forefathers (祖先) carried, lifted and laid big bricks and stones with simple tools. Each brick and stone fits well, even though they didn't have our modern machines! All the work was done by hand. 3. Thousands of people died while building the Great Wall.

Since then, it has been repaired and rebuilt many times. Now the Great Wall has been on a new look. 4.它已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)非常著名的地方。It's visited by a large number of people from all over the world. Many of them have got to know the famous Chinese saying “5. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

【1】________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It is the longest city wall in the world.

【2】長(zhǎng)城有超過2000年的歷史。

【3】成千上萬的人在修建長(zhǎng)城的時(shí)候死了。

【4】It has already become a very famous place.

【5】不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)的萬里長(zhǎng)城，包括其外觀、建筑歷史、如今的地位等。

【1】it它，是人稱代詞，作主語；long長(zhǎng)的，形容詞，其最高級(jí)為longest，最高級(jí)前注意加the；city wall城墻，作表語；in the world世界上，表范圍，故答案為It is the longest city wall in the world.

【2】The Great Wall長(zhǎng)城，作主語；has擁有，是謂語；history歷史，more than超過，故答案為“長(zhǎng)城有超過2000年的歷史”。

【3】Thousands of成千上萬的，修飾其后主語people人；die死亡，作謂語；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，build建造，the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城。故答案為“成千上萬的人在修建長(zhǎng)城的時(shí)候死了”。

【4】it它，是人稱代詞，作主語；already已經(jīng)，作副詞，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has done；become成為，其過去分詞為become；famous著名的，作定語修飾其后名詞place地方，故答案為It has already become a very famous place.

【5】He他，作主語，其后who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句修飾先行詞he，關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語；reach到達(dá)，the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城；is是，作主句的謂語，a true man真正的男人，作表語，所以該句字面意思為“不到長(zhǎng)城的人不是真正的男人”，故答案為“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”。