【題目】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone.
It was 7:30 in the evening, she still (work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. And my mum is much busier than him because all the housework (leave) to her. Besides, she also (look) after the vineyard(葡萄園).
Every day she (get) up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I've just got home from the vineyard and (not have) supper yet. I (wash) the clothes now.”
Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mum saw me (walk) towards home, she cried happily. Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen (cook) something delicious for me.
Dear mum and dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep healthy. I ( study) harder to be excellent at school.
Love, sometimes, doesn’t need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them.

【答案】was working;is left;has to look;gets;called;haven't had;am washing;walking;to cook;will study
【解析】這篇短文講述的是作者的父母每天辛苦工作,來(lái)供養(yǎng)他上學(xué)。尤其是作者的媽媽?zhuān)烁傻乩锏霓r(nóng)活,做家務(wù),還要照看葡萄園,每天從早忙到晚。再苦再累,作者回家的時(shí)候,媽媽總是高興的哭,給他做好吃的。所以作者決心好好學(xué)習(xí)以報(bào)答父母。
(1)句意:那是在晚上7點(diǎn)半,她仍然在地里工作。work 工作,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示那個(gè)時(shí)候他的媽媽還正在地里工作,因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was working。
(2)句意:我的媽媽比爸爸還要忙,因?yàn)樗械募覄?wù)都留給了她。leave 離開(kāi),剩下,留下。根據(jù)句意可知,because從句中的主語(yǔ)all the housework和這里的動(dòng)詞leave 之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這句話使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is left。
(3)句意:除此之外,她還必須得照看葡萄園。have to 必須,不得不,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,作者的媽媽每天都非常忙,工作非常辛苦。除了地里的活和家里的家務(wù)之外,還必須照看葡萄園。這句話的主語(yǔ)是she,是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故用has to。
(4)句意:她每天早上4點(diǎn)起床,然后一直工作到晚上。get up 是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),起床。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)他的媽媽每天都是4點(diǎn)起床,故應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填gets。
(5)句意:一天晚上8點(diǎn)我給她打電話。call是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,call sb.給某人打電話。根據(jù)文意可知,這里說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的一件事,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填called。
(6)句意:她說(shuō):我剛剛從葡萄園回到家,還沒(méi)有吃晚飯呢。have supper 吃晚飯,是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)文意可知,這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且是否定的意思,故填haven't had。
(7)句意:她說(shuō):我剛剛從葡萄園回到家,還沒(méi)有吃晚飯呢,我現(xiàn)在正在洗衣服。wash是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,洗。根據(jù)句意可知,作者給他的媽媽打電話的時(shí)候,他的媽媽正在洗衣服,故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填am washing。
(8)句意:媽媽一看到我向家里走來(lái),就會(huì)高興的哭。walk是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,走路,散步。這個(gè)句子中使用的句型是see sb. doing sth.,看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。根據(jù)這個(gè)句型可知,這里應(yīng)該填walking。
(9)句意:無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候回家,她總是跑到廚房給我做好吃的。cook是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是做飯。根據(jù)句意可知,無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我回家了,他媽媽總是跑進(jìn)廚房,目的是給我做好吃的。所以這里填的是一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ),因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的形式。故填to cook。
(10)句意:親愛(ài)的爸爸媽媽?zhuān)沂悄銈兊南MN視?huì)多做鍛煉保持身體健康,我會(huì)更努力的學(xué)習(xí),在學(xué)校成為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填will study。

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