【題目】完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Air pollution(污染) is a big problem. It's bad for all______things on Earth，and it is not the only one kind of_______Water pollution makes fish______and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get______more easily.

Many countries are making rules(規(guī)定) to fight against pollution. They try to stop people______burning coal(煤)in the city and releasing(排放) dirty smoke into the_____And if people use____fewer cars，the air will get_____

____earth is our home. We must protect it and not destroy it. That is to say, we should keep the land, water and air______At the same time, we had better plant more trees_____they can provide a lot of things for us and make our earth beautiful.

【1】A. living B. good C. dead

【2】A. problem B. pollution C. air

【3】A. die B. live C. run

【4】A. happy B. angry C. excited

【5】A. for B. against C. from

【6】A. air B. ground C. trees

【7】A. more dangerous B. worse C. better

【8】A. An B. The C. /

【9】A. clean B. dangerous C. healthy

【10】A. so B. but C. because

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】試題分析：本文講述了污染問題。空氣污染，水污染，噪音污染。許多國家向污染開戰(zhàn)，地球是我們的家園，我們應(yīng)該保護地球。

【1】A考查形容詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：空氣污染對地球上活的生物都有害。A. living活著的；B. good 好的；C. dead死亡的。根據(jù)句意選A。

【2】B考查名詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：它不是僅有的一種污染。A.難題；B.污染；C：空氣。根據(jù)第一句Air pollution(污染) is a big problem.可知選Ｂ。

【3】A考查動詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：水污染使魚死亡。A．死亡；B．生存，活著，��；C．跑，經(jīng)營。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。

【4】B考查形容詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：噪音使我們易怒。A．高興；B．生氣，發(fā)怒；C．感到興奮。根據(jù)句意選B。

【5】C考查介詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：他們試圖不讓人們在城市里燒煤。Stop...from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事；故選C。

【6】A考查名詞和細節(jié)理解題，句意：他們試圖不讓人們在城市里燒煤，不要把臟煙排放到空氣中。A.空氣；B. 地面；C.樹木。煙排放的地方應(yīng)是空氣，故選A。

【7】C考查形容詞的比較級和細節(jié)理解題。句意：如果人們少使用車，空氣將變得更好。A.更危險； B. 更差；C.更好。根據(jù)句意選C。

【8】B考查冠詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：地球是我們的家。世界上獨一無二的東西用定冠詞the，像地球，月亮，太陽。故選B。

【9】A考查形容詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：那就是說，我們應(yīng)該使土壤，水，空氣干凈。A.干凈；B. 危險；C.健康。故選A。

【10】C考查連詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：我們應(yīng)該多栽樹因為它們能為我們提供許多東西和使我們的地球變得更美麗。So是因此，前一句是因，后一句是果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；because因為，前一句是果，后一句是因；we had better plant more trees和后面的句子they can provide a lot of things for us and make our earth beautiful.是因果關(guān)系，前一句是果，后一句是因故用because。選C。

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