根據(jù)中文意思,翻譯下列句子。(每題2分,計10分)

1.這些卡片多少錢?

_______________________________________________________________

2.他的父母通常用一些糖果招待孩子們。

_______________________________________________________________

3.做早操有助于我們?yōu)橐惶熳龊脺蕚洹?/p>

_______________________________________________________________

4.他上學(xué)為什么總是遲到?

_______________________________________________________________

5.健康的生活方式對于我們來說很重要。

_______________________________________________________________

 

【答案】

1.How much do these cards cost? /How much are these cards?

/ What’s the price of these cards?

2.His parents usually give some sweets/candy to the children as a treat.

3.Doing morning exercises helps us ready for the day.

4.Why is he always late for school?

5.A healthy lifestyle is very important for us./It’s very important for us to have a healthy lifestyle.

【解析】

試題分析:

1.考察價格的表達,注意英語中對價格的提問一般用how much或者What’s the price of。

2.考察一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動作,需注意主語主謂語數(shù)的一致問題及Give接雙賓語的用法等問題。

3.考察動名詞做主語,動名詞做主語表示抽象動作。Help后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語。

4.考察短語be late for因……遲到,注意一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中的主謂一致問題。

5.考察強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)it is adj for sb to do sth,做某事對某人怎么樣。注意介詞for后人稱代詞用賓格形式。

考點:漢譯英

點評:在做漢譯英時,首先應(yīng)該根據(jù)句子的時間狀語,邏輯關(guān)系確定句子的時態(tài);其次,根據(jù)相關(guān)信息確定主要句式短語;第三,注意句子中人稱、數(shù)以及時態(tài)問題。第四、注意英語的表達習(xí)慣及常見搭配等問題。

 

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