【題目】(A)你知道吃早飯有多重要嗎? A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.

According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more(B)calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they bum more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.

The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.

Another big benefit( m k)of eating breakfast is that(C)it makes teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.

What's more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.

Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。

【1】把(A)處劃線句子翻譯成英語。

【2】根據(jù)上下文,猜測文中(B)處劃線單詞 calories的中文意思。

【3】找出(C)處劃線單詞it所指代的內(nèi)容。

【4】根據(jù)首字母，在文章中找出一個與英語釋義相匹配的單詞。

W_________: how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured(測量,度量)in, for example, kilograms or pounds

【5】請從文中找出與 No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子。

【答案】

【1】Do you know how important it is to have/eat breakfast?

【2】卡路里/卡/熱量(單位)

【3】eating breakfast

【4】weight

【5】Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.

【解析】

文章大意：本文講述吃早餐對于青少年的重要性。吃早餐不但不會發(fā)胖，還提供給青少年足夠的能量使他們在課堂上集中注意力。然而，青少年們常吃的一些零食不僅沒有營養(yǎng)，反而會使人發(fā)胖。

【1】本題要求將劃線句子“你知道吃早飯有多重要嗎?”翻譯成英語。根據(jù)句意可知這是在陳述一般事實，所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。“你知道嗎”do you know，是主句；“吃早飯有多重要” how important it is to have/eat breakfast，是賓語從句，其中it是從句中的形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式to have/eat breakfast；故答案為：Do you know how important it is to have/eat breakfast?

【2】詞義猜測題。猜測(B)處劃線單詞 calories的中文意思。Although they take in more(B)calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy.根據(jù)句意：盡管他們在早晨攝入更多的熱量，但是他們在白天更活躍，因為他們有更多的能量�？刹聹y “calories”意思是“熱量單位卡路里”，故答案為：卡路里/卡/熱量(單位)。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。找出(C)處劃線單詞it所指代的內(nèi)容。Another big benefit( m k)of eating breakfast is that(C)it makes teenagers do better at school.根據(jù)語境和句意：吃早餐的另一個好處是它使青少年在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好，可知此處“it”指代前面的eating breakfast，故答案為：eating breakfast.

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首字母，在文章中找出一個與英語釋義相匹配的單詞。根據(jù)提示：W_____: how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured(測量,度量)in, for example, kilograms or pounds，某人或某物有多重，可以測量，例如公斤或磅；可知答案為：weight。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。請從文中找出與 No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子。根據(jù)提示No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.不管你多大年紀(jì)，每天都要花時間吃早餐�？芍驮闹幸馑枷嘟木渥邮�Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.無論你多大年紀(jì)，每天都要花時間吃早餐。No matter how old you are是讓步狀語從句，用特殊疑問詞how old表達年齡，Whatever your age is也是讓步狀語從句，用名詞age表達年齡。故答案為：Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.

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