【題目】
experience , knock , choose, help, easy, volunteer, for ,special , plan , but
The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan【1】some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to【2】 the old and the deaf.
They like to choose young dogs better, because it's【3】 to train them. The kind of dog is not important.
Twenty-four【4】will join the training. They all have some 【5】of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a【6】language first from the coach(教練) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds,such as【7】 on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old 【8】30 days.
Some people think the【9】 won't work because it will cost a lot of money. 【10】 some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.
【答案】
【1】to choose
【2】help
【3】easier
【4】volunteers
【5】experience
【6】special
【7】knocking
【8】for
【9】plan
【10】But
【解析】
短文介紹了一個(gè)狗狗訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。他們計(jì)劃挑選一些流浪狗并訓(xùn)練它們。讓狗狗就能幫助老人和聾人。
【1】句意:他們計(jì)劃挑選一些流浪狗并訓(xùn)練它們。
觀察句子,根據(jù)“plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事”可知這里應(yīng)該是用動(dòng)詞不定式to do。結(jié)合所選詞“choose v.選擇”,選擇流浪狗并訓(xùn)練,符合句意,故答案為to choose。
【2】句意:那么狗就能幫助老人和聾人了。
觀察句子,根據(jù)“be able to do sth有能力做某事”,可知這里應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合文意,選擇流浪狗去訓(xùn)練它們,那么應(yīng)該是訓(xùn)練它們幫助老人和聾人,結(jié)合所選項(xiàng)“help v.幫助”符合句意,故答案為help。
【3】句意:他們喜歡更多地選擇年輕的狗,因?yàn)檫@樣更容易訓(xùn)練它們。
觀察句子,根據(jù)“it is +adj. to do sth做某事是……的”,可知這里應(yīng)該是用形容詞。“easy adj.容易的”符合句意,根據(jù)“They like to choose young dogs better他們喜歡更多地選擇年輕的狗”,可知這里應(yīng)該是用來比較級(jí),表示“更容易訓(xùn)練”,故答案為easier。
【4】句意:24名志愿者將參加培訓(xùn)。
觀察句子,這里缺少的主語,并且前面有數(shù)詞“Twenty-four”,那么應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,觀察所選詞“volunteer n. 志愿者”符合句意,故答案為volunteers。
【5】句意:他們都有一些養(yǎng)狗的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而且他們都喜歡狗。
觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該缺少的賓語部分,some即可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合前面提到自愿者,那么應(yīng)該是需要他們有照顧狗狗的經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)合所選詞“experience”作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講是不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為experience。
【6】句意:他們將首先從教練那里學(xué)習(xí)一門特殊的語言,然后他們教狗。
觀察句子,這里修飾名詞language,那么應(yīng)該用形容詞,根據(jù)“they teach the dogs.”,教狗狗的語言。應(yīng)該是特殊語言,故答案為special。
【7】句意:他們將學(xué)會(huì)理解不同的聲音,比如敲門聲和開水聲。
觀察句子,根據(jù)“They will learn to understand different sounds”可以推測后面應(yīng)該舉例的是聲音。根據(jù)“on a door”那么應(yīng)該是指敲門聲,“knock v. 敲打”,這里指敲門聲,故答案為knocking。
【8】句意:然后這些狗將和聾人或老人一起生活30天。
觀察句子,該空后是一個(gè)時(shí)間段“30 days”,結(jié)合句意那么應(yīng)該用一個(gè)時(shí)間介詞,for+時(shí)間段,故答案為for。
【9】句意:一些人認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃行不通,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)花費(fèi)很多錢。
觀察句子,這是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句缺少的是主語,根據(jù)“some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.”,可推測這里應(yīng)該是說的是“這個(gè)計(jì)劃the plan”,故答案為plan。
【10】句意:但是一些人喜歡這個(gè)計(jì)劃,他們想成為志愿者。
觀察句子,這里結(jié)合句子前后邏輯關(guān)系,前面是“Some people think the plan won't work”,后面是“some people like the plan”,那么應(yīng)該是表轉(zhuǎn)折,結(jié)合所選詞“but但是”符合句意,故答案為But。
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