【題目】用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,使句子通順、正確

catch a cold,look after,fast food,have a toothache,take one's temperature

1Why don't we try some Chinese ________ for a change?

2Don't take off your coat, or you'll ________.

3Did you________ five minutes ago?

4Mary ate too much candy. She________.

5He was left alone with no one to________ him.

【答案】

1fast food

2catch a cold

3take your temperature

4had a toothache

5look after

【解析】

1句意:我們?yōu)槭裁床粐L試一些中國(guó)的快餐來(lái)改變一下呢?

空前Chinese意為“中國(guó)的”,是形容詞,因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。fast food“快餐”,在意思和詞性上都符合。故答案為fast food。

2句意:不要脫掉你的大衣,否則你會(huì)感冒的。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)空是句子的謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意 “Don’t take off your coat, or…”可知,要是脫掉大衣會(huì)感冒的。因此應(yīng)選擇catch a cold?涨you’llyou will的縮寫(xiě),后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為catch a cold。

3句意:五分鐘之前你量體溫了嗎?

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)選項(xiàng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可知,take one’s temperature符合語(yǔ)境。句首Did是助動(dòng)詞,因此這里的動(dòng)詞take用原形;主語(yǔ)為you,one’s應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>your“你的”。故答案為take your temperature。

4句意:Mary吃了太多糖果。她牙痛。

根據(jù)句意 “Mary ate too much candy”可知,吃太多糖果會(huì)牙痛,故這里選have a toothache這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),這句話(huà)使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故答案為had a toothache。

5句意:只剩下他一個(gè)人了,沒(méi)有人照顧他。

根據(jù)句意 “He was left alone…”可知,只有他一個(gè)人,因此沒(méi)有人照顧他,這里應(yīng)選look after,意為“照顧”。這里用的是動(dòng)詞不定式,to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為look after。

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