【題目】根據(jù)所給音標、漢語或首字母提示寫出下列句中所缺單詞。
（1）The Yangtze River is the /θ:d/ longest river in theworld.
（2）The folk customsmake the festival more /`laivli/ and interesting.
（3）We are encouragedto work /`ha:d/ and dream bigger for a brighter future.
（4）I'd like to i all my relatives to a big family dinner thisweekend.
（5）You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h of staying up late.
（6）He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w thinking twice.
（7）Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to （等待）in line.
（8）The Silk Road is a （橋梁） fortrade and culture exchange between China and other countries.
（9）The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is （歡迎）by all students.
（10）In his （演講）, hementioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （漢字聽寫大賽） several times.

【答案】
（1）third
（2）lively
（3）harder
（4）invite
（5）habit
（6）without
（7）wait
（8）bridge
（9）welcomed
（10）speech
【解析】
（1）句意：長江是世界上的第三長河。third第三，是一個序數(shù)詞，句中the third longest，是一個固定句型，表示第三長。用序數(shù)詞后面跟上形容詞的最高級形式，表示第…最…。
（2）句意：這些民間風俗使這個節(jié)日更加生動有趣。lively是一個形容詞，生動的，活潑的，真實的，與后面的interesting并列做賓語補足語。
（3）句意：我們被鼓勵更加努力的工作，為了一個更加光明的未來擁有更大的夢想。harder是hard的比較級形式，更加努力地，修飾前面的動詞work。根據(jù)句中的bigger, brighter可知，這里都應使用比較級形式。
（4）句意：這個周末我想邀請所有的親戚來參加一個大型的家庭晚宴。invite邀請，是一個動詞。句中使用的短語是would like to dosth.，因此這里直接填動詞的原形。
（5）句意：如果你克服了熬夜的壞習慣，你將會更加健康。habit習慣，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，熬夜是一個壞習慣，因此應填原形habit。
（6）句意：他很快就瀏覽完了報紙，沒有多加思索就選擇了一個答案。without沒有，是一個介詞，后跟名詞或者動名詞形式�？蘸竺鎡hinking twice 是動名詞形式，而且很據(jù)句意，這里應填的是否定意思的詞，故填借此without。
（7）句意：王恒購物節(jié)省了很多時間，因為人們不必排隊等。Wait等，等待，是一個動詞�？涨癲on’t have to不必做某事，后面跟動詞原形，故填wait。（8）句意：絲綢之路是中國和其他國家進行貿(mào)易和文化交流的一個橋梁，bridge橋，橋梁，是一個名詞。空前面有不定冠詞a，故這里填單數(shù)形式。
（9）句意：建立一個沒有家庭作業(yè)日的這個決定受到了所有同學的歡迎。Welcome是一個動詞，意思是歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知，這個決定受到了歡迎，這句話應使用被動語態(tài)，故這里填過去分詞welcomed。
（10）句意：在他的演講中，他多次提到了中國漢字聽寫大賽。speech演講，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用單數(shù)形式。

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