【題目】閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)
Over the last few years, people (start) to think that plastic bottles are bad. There are many good reasons for this. Plastic bottles take a lot of time to break down, so there are always a lot of them in landfills(廢棄物填埋場(chǎng)).
As the world's largest drink company, the Coca-Cola Company is always able ( catch) a good opportunity. It (come) up with a new invention, the “Plant Bottle”. The new invention partly ( make) from plants. Usually, petroleum(石油) is the main material that (use) to produce bottles. Therefore, (use) plants to produce bottles can cut down the Coca-Cola Company's use of petroleum. Also, the Plant Bottle can be used again. The Coca-Cola Company (produce) two billion Plant Bottles by the end of this year.
Muhtar Kent, CEO of the Coca-Cola Company, ( tell) a reporter, “We are the first company (take) this kind of bottle to the market. This is an important step in our sustainable packaging journey.”
“The Plant Bottle is a kind of innovation. It ( show) how businesses can help to deal with climate change problems and put less stress on our valuable natural resources,” said Kate Krebs, the director of Sustainable Resources for the Climate Group.
【答案】have started;to catch;has come;is;used;is used;using;is going to produce;told;to take;shows
【解析】
⑴句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里,人們開始認(rèn)為塑料瓶是有害的。over the last few years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故填have started。
⑵句意:作為世界上最大的飲料公司,可口可樂(lè)公司能夠抓住這一好機(jī)會(huì)。be able to do sth能夠做某事,故填to catch。
⑶句意:它已經(jīng)提出了一個(gè)新發(fā)明,“植物瓶”。根據(jù)本段的所有動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知本處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài),come up with 提出是一次性動(dòng)作,不可能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境只有用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)最佳,表示‘已經(jīng)提出了’,所以填has come。
⑷⑸句意:這個(gè)新發(fā)明部分是用植物做的。be made from由……制成。故填is made。
⑹句意:通常石油是被用來(lái)生產(chǎn)瓶子的主要原料。根據(jù)句意可知此處為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),that是主語(yǔ),指material原料,為第三人稱單數(shù),故填is used。
⑺句意:因此,用植物來(lái)生產(chǎn)瓶子能減少可口可樂(lè)公司對(duì)石油的使用。此處是句子的主語(yǔ),因此用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式充當(dāng),故填using。
⑻句意:到今年底,可口可樂(lè)公司將生產(chǎn)20億個(gè)植物瓶。by the end of this year是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志。故填is going to produce.
⑼句意:可口可樂(lè)公司總裁Kent告訴記者……。指過(guò)去的事情,因此填told。
⑽句意:我們是第一個(gè)生產(chǎn)這種瓶子的公司。the first to do 是第一個(gè)做某事的人。不定式作定語(yǔ),因此填to take。
⑾句意:它表明,商業(yè)是如何幫助應(yīng)對(duì)天氣變化問(wèn)題,以減少對(duì)有價(jià)值的自然資源的壓力。根據(jù)上文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填shows。
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