【題目】We can use many kinds of energy.
Most energy(能量)in the _____ today comes from _____ coal and oil. But this will not be so in the future. We will get much of our energy _____ water, the sun and the _____. We will produce atomic(原子)energy, and leave coal and _____ as raw(原始)material for cloth, plastics and other things. Some _____ of the world are very dry. Very _____ people live there, _____ there is a lot of sunshine and wind. With _____ atomic energy and energy form the sun and wind, we will be able to bring fresh water from far away or change sea water ______ fresh water.
【1】A. moon B. sun C. world D. space
【2】A. burning B. buying C. boiling D. taking
【3】A. in B. from C. on D. to
【4】A. moon B. cloud C. wind D. snow
【5】A. water B. paper C. glass D. oil
【6】A. schools B. places C. hills D. ground
【7】A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
【8】A. and B. but C. then D. so
【9】A. cheap B. expensive C. a little D. good
【10】A. to B. into C. from D. for
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】B
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
文章講述了人類能夠使用多種能源,這些能源大部分來自煤和石油,但是在未來,這種能源不再適用,人類會能夠多的利用水能、風(fēng)能和太陽能將潔凈的水運(yùn)輸?shù)骄幼〉兀煤K圃煲盟姆绞綄⒌玫狡占啊?/span>
【1】句意:如今世界上大部分能源來源于燃燒的煤炭和石油?疾檎Z境及名詞的理解。A. moon月亮;B. sun太陽; C. world世界; D. space太空;由題意可知人類所處的環(huán)境是地球,意為世界,故選C。
【2】句意:如今世界上大部分能源來源于燃燒的煤炭和石油?疾檎Z境及形容詞辨析。A. burning燃燒的; B. buying購買;C. boiling 沸騰的; D. taking帶走;由句意可知燃燒的煤炭和石油才能產(chǎn)生能源,故選A。
【3】句意:但是將來我們會從水、太陽和風(fēng)獲得能源?疾檎Z境及介詞。from, 從…, 故選B。
【4】句意:將來我們會從水、太陽和風(fēng)獲得能源?疾檎Z境及名詞的理解。A. moon月亮;B. cloud 云;C. wind 風(fēng); D. snow雪;根據(jù)下文there is a lot of sunshine and wind.詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)可知是風(fēng)能,故選C。
【5】句意:我們將會產(chǎn)生原子能,將剩余的煤炭和石油作為布料、塑料及其他東西的原始材料?疾檎Z境及名詞的理解。A. water水; B. paper紙; C. glass玻璃; D. oil石油;由上文Most energy(能量)in the world today comes from burning coal and oil.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),可知為coal and oil.故選D。
【6】句意:其中一些地方很干燥。考查語境及名詞的理解。A. schools學(xué)校;B. places 地方;C. hills 山丘;D. ground地面;由下文Very few people live there, 可知是沒有人住的地方,因?yàn)榄h(huán)境太干燥,故選B。
【7】幾乎沒人居住在那。考查語境及不定代詞的用法。A. few沒有(表否定),后接可數(shù)名詞;B. little沒有(表否定),后接不可數(shù)名詞; C. a few一些,接可數(shù)名詞;D. a little一些,后接不可數(shù)名詞;由上文Some places of the world are very dry.可知,這里沒人居住,people為可數(shù)名詞,故選A。
【8】句意:但是這里有許多陽光和風(fēng)?疾檎Z境及連詞。A. and和,并且;B. but但是; C. then然后;D. so所以;由前文Very few people live there.可知,沒人居住,但是有陽光和風(fēng),前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。
【9】句意:由于原子能、太陽能及風(fēng)能價格便宜,我們將能夠?qū)⒌Y源運(yùn)輸?shù)竭h(yuǎn)處居住地。考查語境及形容詞辨析。A. cheap便宜的; B. expensive昂貴的; C. a little一點(diǎn)點(diǎn); D. good好的;有上文there is a lot of sunshine and wind.可知,此處陽光和風(fēng)較多,都是可再生資源,所以比較廉價,故選A。
【10】句意:我們將能夠?qū)⒌Y源運(yùn)輸?shù)竭h(yuǎn)處居住地并將海水變成淡水資源。考查語境及介詞。由題意可知,由于廉價的太陽能和風(fēng)能,運(yùn)用技術(shù)能將海水改變成淡水供引用,change…into…,將…變成,故選B。
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