Butterflies are common all over the world, but the ones in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries and there are more different kinds. Usually the male butterflies more brightly colored than the female. The female have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs.The gay(鮮艷的)colors of the males help to attract(吸引) the female, and the duller colors of the females make them less likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.
Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colors on the upper surface of their wings, which show when they fly, but when they rest on a tree or leaf, they close their wings.On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown markings which look like the tree or leaf.They are then difficult to see.The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly.When its wings are c1ose,it looks exactly like a dead leaf.There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf.When a bird is chasing a butterfly,and it close its wings and seems to have disappeared completely.
Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting,and their wings are folded, these marks cannot be seen. When a bird sees one,and begins to attack it,the butterfly opens its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it,and it is frightened to fly away.
1.Where are the butterflies always bigger and more brightly colored?
A. In the south. B. In the place where it is hot.
C. In the north. D. In the places that are far from the sun.
2.Why do the females butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies?
A. They carry eggs.
B. They don’t like to fly higher.
C. They can make them to attract the male.
D. They can make them likely to be caught by enemies.
3.What are green and brown markings on the undersides of the butterflies’ wings for?
A. It is helpful for them to chase a bird.
B. The butterflies want to show them when they fly.
C. The markings can sometimes help to protect the butterflies.
D. When the butterflies close their wings, they disappear completely.
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任務(wù)型閱讀,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格所缺信息,每空一詞。
Watch Out!
Most of us do not think that our homes are dangerous places, but they are!
Every year in Britain almost 4,000 people die in accidents in the home. Three million people go to hospital each year because of accidents in the home. Children under the age of five and older people are most likely to have an accident at home. Falls are the most common accidents, which can cause serious injury(傷害) for people of all ages, but many other accidents can also happen in your home.
Here are some tips for keeping your away from danger.
Avoid(避免) falls by making sure stairways are bright and tidy.
Don’t climb on chairs to change light bulbs. Use a ladder(梯子).
Make sure that you have smoke alarms(警報器) in your home and test them every month.
Make sure everyone in your family knows how to get out of the house when there is a fire.
Avoid burns and scalds(燙傷), especially to children, by making sure that they cannot reach hot pans.
Reduce(減少) falls by quickly cleaning up anything after people dropped them.
Keep all the medicine out of sight and out of the reach of children.
Stop children burning themselves in the bath. Always run cold water in first. Then let in hot water.
Don’t take electrical appliances(家用電器) into the bathroom. You could kill yourself.
Can you think of any other danger in your home?
Current(目前的) situation | It’s easier for children under the 1. of 5 and older people to have an accident at home. |
2. of danger | Tips for keeping 3. at home |
4. | Make sure stairways are bright and tidy. |
Don’t climb on chairs; Use a ladder. | |
5. up anything quickly after people dropped them. | |
Fires | Have a smoke alarm and 6. it every month. |
Know how to get out of the house when there is a fire. | |
Burns and scalds | Keep 7. away from the kitchen. |
Run cold water in 8. hot water when having a bath. | |
Be poisoned | Keep the medicine out of 9. and out of the reach of children. |
Electrical shock | Don’t take electrical appliances into the 10.. |
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書面表達(dá)
所有生物都是地球的主人,人與動物共享同一個家園。假如你是鹽城市初級中學(xué)八(1)班學(xué)生Millie,請你以Protect Earth and Love Animals 為題寫一篇演講稿,在學(xué)校舉辦的“第六屆英語文化節(jié)”活動中作專題演講。
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2,條理清晰、字跡工整。詞數(shù)80詞左右。
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Importance | If you do/don’t do… |
Protect Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting Earth and loving animals.
That’s all. Thank you very much!
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Joe liked mangoes(芒果) very much.One day ,he decided to get some from the very top of a tree---mangoes which are exposed to the sun most are the sweetest.
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