分析 英國(guó)人以愛(ài)排隊(duì)而著名,但一項(xiàng)最新研究表明,在排隊(duì)等候的禮節(jié)方面,英國(guó)人只排在中間左右.法國(guó)人最好.德國(guó)人沒(méi)有排隊(duì)的好習(xí)慣.不管什么事情他們都沒(méi)有耐心排隊(duì).如果隊(duì)伍好似挪動(dòng)不快,他們就開(kāi)始扯著嗓子大喊.令人灰心的是,對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),隊(duì)列永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)挪動(dòng)得足夠快.
專家們研究了全歐洲的940人.他們秘密地觀察了他們?cè)谂抨?duì)買票,訂快餐和等公交時(shí)的情況.他們發(fā)現(xiàn),排隊(duì)時(shí)表現(xiàn)好的人覺(jué)得隊(duì)伍移動(dòng)得較快.例如,在英國(guó),平均一次排隊(duì)需要三到半分鐘.在德國(guó)或瑞典,人民不愿排隊(duì).事實(shí)上,他們排隊(duì)等候的時(shí)間是英國(guó)人的兩倍.他們插入隊(duì)伍前面而絲毫不顧及他人,因此,就浪費(fèi)了他人的時(shí)間.
開(kāi)展這項(xiàng)研究的專家曾請(qǐng)一位插隊(duì)者看看人們是如何對(duì)待這種行為的.在英國(guó),人們對(duì)他大喊,但當(dāng)他說(shuō)"我很抱歉,我沒(méi)意識(shí)到大家在排隊(duì).您先請(qǐng)"時(shí),人們笑著說(shuō):"不要緊,一人插隊(duì)沒(méi)什么事."研究同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),在法國(guó),如果對(duì)方有禮貌,80%的人不在意是否排隊(duì).而在德國(guó),人人都很氣憤,怒容滿面.專家說(shuō):"要是他們能夠向英國(guó)人和法國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí),把排隊(duì)動(dòng)作當(dāng)作一項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,把不高興的事情變成最好的事情,他們就會(huì)覺(jué)得,隊(duì)伍移動(dòng)等快多了."
解答 36.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.
根據(jù)文章第1段中"but a new research shows that the British are only about average at waiting politely in a queue.The French are the best"可知,(在習(xí)慣與禮節(jié)方面)英國(guó)人在這項(xiàng)研究中的排名僅占中間,最好的是法國(guó)人.故選C.
37.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.
根據(jù)文章第1段內(nèi)容,歸納可知,德國(guó)人排隊(duì)的習(xí)慣不好,有種種不文明的習(xí)慣與做法等.讀選C.
38.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.
根據(jù)第2段中"In fact,people spend double the time as the British in queues"德國(guó)人排隊(duì)的習(xí)慣不好,所以他們等候的時(shí)間要比英國(guó)的多兩倍.故選B.
39.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.
根據(jù)最后一段中"While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face"可知,在德國(guó),人人都對(duì)插隊(duì)者怒目以視.故選A.
40.答案:D.推理判斷題.
最后一句的意思是:要是他們能夠向英國(guó)人和法國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí),把排隊(duì)動(dòng)作當(dāng)作一項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,把不高興的事情變成最好的事情,他們就會(huì)覺(jué)得,隊(duì)伍移動(dòng)等快多了.所以,作者希望德國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)英國(guó)人的做法,養(yǎng)成排隊(duì)的好習(xí)慣,而不是利用排隊(duì)做訓(xùn)練(A),不是排隊(duì)節(jié)約別人的時(shí)間(B),也不是排隊(duì)時(shí)移動(dòng)地快點(diǎn)(C).故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.
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