Question

【題目】Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _______, but on their way back conditions were very ______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon continued alone, he would probably get back safely. But Simon decided to risk his _______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（繩）.

As they _______ down, the weather got worse. Then another _______ happened. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, by mistake, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was _______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to make a decision. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _______ into a large crevasse（裂縫）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he _______ to get out of the crevasse and started to _______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _______.

Simon had _______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _______, but he didn’t want to leave immediately. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

【1】A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early

【2】A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

【3】A. fortune B. time C. health D. life

【4】A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked

【5】A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble

【6】A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible

【7】A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment

【8】A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly

【9】A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. run

【10】A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

【11】A. run B. skate C. move D. march

【12】A. around B. away C. above D. along

【13】A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to

【14】A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late

【15】A. find B. believe C. make D. accept

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】D

【6】D

【7】B

【8】A

【9】B

【10】A

【11】C

【12】B

【13】D

【14】A

【15】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，在文中講述了英國登山家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates'攀登秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈米的Siula Grande峰時的遭遇，他們成功在西坡登頂。但是在下山時卻遇到了困難，Joe腿部受傷，但是他們最終還是成功地活了下來。

【1】C考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. carefully仔細地；C. successfully成功地；D. early早。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知他們第一個爬上了秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈6344米的Siula Grande峰，所以選C。

【2】A考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A. difficult 困難的；B. similar 相似的；C. special特別的；D. normal正常的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知他們受了傷，遇到了困難，所以下山的路是很艱難的，選A。

【3】D考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. fortune 財富； B. time時間； C. health 健康；D. life 生活，生命。在困難的情況下Simon 帶上受傷的同伴是在冒著生命的危險，答案選D。

【4】C考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. lay躺，位于；B. settled解決；C. went 去；D. looked看。從上文內(nèi)容可知他們是在下山，所以選C。

【5】D考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. damage損壞；B. storm 暴風雨；C. change改變；D. trouble 麻煩。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知Joe受傷就是一個麻煩事了，所以天氣的惡劣對他們來說是另一個麻煩，選D。

【6】D考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。 A. unnecessary沒必要；B. practical 實際的； C. important 重要的；D. impossible不可能。 因為Joe受了傷，而又是在懸崖邊，所以對于Joe來說爬上來是不可能的，Simon也是不可能下去救他的，選D。

【7】B考查名詞辨析及語境理解。 A. height高度； B. weight 重量； C. strength 力氣；D. equipment 設備。從故事內(nèi)容可知Simon 是在用繩子把Joe往山下送，所以能影響到Simon的是Joe的重量，選B。

【8】A考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A. Finally最終，最后；B. Patiently耐心地；C Surely 當然；D Quickly快地。根據(jù)語境判斷Simon堅持到最后，不忍心放棄他的同伴，答案選A。

【9】B考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A jumped跳；B. fell 摔倒，掉下；C escaped 逃脫；D backed 支持。空前提到他割掉繩子，所以Joe摔了下去。故選B。

【10】A考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. managed處理，管理；B. planned 計劃；C. waited 等待；D. hoped 希望。從下文可知Joe成功的爬回營地，活了下來。manage to do sth設法做成某事，故選A。

【11】C考查動詞辨析及語境理解。 A. run跑，經(jīng)營；B. skate 滑冰；C. move移動；D. march 行軍。因為Joe受傷了，所以是慢慢移動著。故選C。

【12】B考查介詞辨析及語境理解。A. around 周圍；B. away 遠離；C. above 在……上面；D. along 沿著。此處指距離所以用away。故選B。

【13】D考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。A. headed for 朝某地進發(fā)；B .traveled to 旅行去某地；C. left for 動身去某地；D. returned to 回到。最后可知他回到營地了，故選D。

【14】A考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A. dead 死的；B .hurt 受傷的；C. weak虛弱的；D. late 遲的。在那種情況下他以為Joe會死掉，故選A。

【15】B考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. find 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. believe 相信；C. make 使，制作；D. accept接受。從上文可知他沒想到Joe會活著爬回來，所以不相信。故選B。