【題目】四、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文或首字母提示拼寫單詞)

【1】Tuesday is Mary’s birthday. I get an _______ （邀請）to her party.

【2】When she saw the birthday cake, she was very_______ (吃驚) and happy.

【3】She loves music but she’s never gone to any _______（音樂會）.

【4】How will people celebrate the_______ (開幕式) of the new school?

【5】Please look at the_______ (日歷). What is the date today?

【6】All the g________ had a good time at the party.

【7】The No.9 bus is coming in five minutes.Can we c________ it?

【8】Lang Lang gave a piano c________ in our city last month.

【9】How do you often c________ your parents' birthday?

【10】I can't r________ her invitation，so I'll go to her party.

【答案】

【1】 invitation

【2】 surprised

【3】 concert

【4】 opening

【5】 calendar

【6】 guests

【7】 catch

【8】 concert

【9】 celebrate

【10】 refuse

【解析】

【1】句意：星期二是瑪麗的生日。我收到了參加她的聚會的邀請。根據(jù)不定冠詞an可知后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，get an invitation to sp.：收到去…的邀請；結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是invitation。

【2】句意：當(dāng)她看到生日蛋糕時，她非常吃驚和高興。Be動詞后面跟形容詞作表語，very后面跟形容詞或副詞原級；surprised：吃驚的，感到驚訝的，指主觀感受，一般作表語，主語是人；surprising：令人驚訝的，令人驚奇的，指客觀上，一般修飾物，作表語時，主語一般是物。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是surprised。

【3】句意：她喜歡音樂，但從未聽過任何音樂會。any：任何的，任何一個，一些，后面可跟名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)never可知使用名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是concert。

【4】句意：人們將如何慶祝新學(xué)校的開學(xué)？the opening of…：…開幕式；結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是opening（開幕式）。

【5】句意：請看一下日歷。今天是幾號？結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是calendar（日歷）

【6】句意：所有的客人都在聚會上玩得很開心。根據(jù)All（所有的）可知使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式； guests（客人）。

【7】句意：九號巴士五分鐘后就到，我們能趕上嗎？情態(tài)動詞can后面跟動詞原形；catch a bus：趕上公共汽車；結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是catch（趕上）。

【8】句意：朗朗上個月在我們市舉辦了一場鋼琴音樂會。不定冠詞a后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；give a piano concert：舉行鋼琴音樂會；結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是concert（音樂會）。

【9】句意：你經(jīng)常怎么慶祝你父母的生日？本句是how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，助動詞do后面跟動詞原形；結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是celebrate（慶祝）。

【10】句意：我不能拒絕她的邀請，所以我要去參加她的聚會。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞can’t可知后面跟動詞原形；結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是refuse（拒絕）。

首先猜測句意，利用語法和短語，動詞搭配音標(biāo)提示等解題。1.考查動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動詞，形容詞副詞介詞或整個句子；形容詞副詞形式變化有原級比較級最高級。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。

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