【題目】從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的詞填空

articles, pilot, programmer, medicine,engineer

articles, pilot, programmer, medicine,engineer

【1】I’m going to be a computer _____________ when I grow up.

【2】Mark likes making things. He wants to be a(an) _______________ in the future.

【3】Mo Yan is a famous writer and wrote many ________________.

【4】Jim’s brother is going to be a ________________ because he loves the blue sky.

【5】I want to be a doctor and I’m going to study ______________ at university.

【答案】

【1】 programmer

【2】 engineer

【3】 articles

【4】 pilot

【5】 medicine

【解析】

所給單詞的意思是： articles 文章；pilot 飛行員；programmer 程序師；medicine 醫(yī)學(xué)；engineer 工程師。

【1】句意：我長大后將成為一名計(jì)算機(jī)程序員。由語境和所給單詞的詞意可知，選擇programmer；根據(jù)語境“當(dāng)我長大的時(shí)候，我想當(dāng)一名電腦程序師�！笨芍鸢笧�：programmer。

【2】句意：馬克喜歡做東西。他將來想成為一名工程師。由語境和所給單詞的詞意可知，選擇engineer；根據(jù)語境“馬克喜歡制作東西。他將來想當(dāng)一名工程師�！笨芍鸢笧�：engineer。

【3】句意：莫言是一位著名的作家，寫過許多文章。由語境和所給單詞的詞意可知，選擇articles；根據(jù)語境“莫言是一位著名的作家，他寫了許多文章。”可知答案為：articles。

【4】句意：吉姆的哥哥將成為一名飛行員，因?yàn)樗矚g藍(lán)天。由語境和所給單詞的詞意可知，選擇pilot；根據(jù)語境“吉姆的弟弟打算當(dāng)一名飛行員，因?yàn)樗矚g藍(lán)色的天空。”可知答案為：pilot。

【5】句意：我想成為一名醫(yī)生，我要在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。由語境和所給單詞的詞意可知，選擇medicine；根據(jù)語境“我想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，我打算在大學(xué)研究醫(yī)學(xué)�！笨芍鸢笧�：medicine。

選詞填空題是初中英語的一個(gè)重要題型，它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解等考查于一體，既考查了考生的語言知識水平，又檢測了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的實(shí)踐能力。

1. 在拿到題目后，不要急于看句子，首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對詞性做簡單的標(biāo)記，例如：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等等，同時(shí)對詞義作初步的理解。

2. 仔細(xì)閱讀句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3. 在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞；在遇到動詞時(shí)，要有意識地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式-to do，現(xiàn)在分詞-doing，過去分詞-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或高級，還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代詞時(shí)，需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。

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