閱讀理解

　　Scientists have known for a long time that very loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss(損失)．The noise can be the sound of an airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work．

　　A famous scientist has found that using aspirin(阿斯匹林)can increase the temporary(暫時(shí)的)hearing loss or damage from loud noises．He did an experiment using a number of volunteers who all had normal hearing．He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability．He found that volunteers who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered(受苦)much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin．The hearing loss was about two times as great．

　　The scientist said millions of persons in the world use much larger amounts of aspirin than those used in his experiment．He said these persons may face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises．

(1)

The passage tell us that one's hearing can be damaged(損傷)by ________．

[　　]

A．

the sound of an airplane or machines in factories

B．

loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work

C．

both A and B

(2)

Scientists have learned that ________．

[　　]

A．

one may die if he hears a loud noise

B．

one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise

C．

loud noises can only cause damage to the hearing of young people

(3)

From the passage we know that aspirin ________．

[　　]

A．

can help us to improve our hearing ability

B．

makes the temporary hearing damage from loud noises worse

C．

makes the temporary hearing damage from loud noises better

(4)

A large number of people may suffer hearing loss because they ________．

[　　]

A．

take too much aspirin

B．

don't realize the bad effect of loud noises

C．

never take aspirin

(5)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

Scientists have just found out that loud noises can't cause hearing damage or loss．

B．

The volunteers who took eight grams of aspirin during two days suffered greater than those who didn't take aspirin．

C．

The scientist did an experiment using volunteers who didn’t have normal hearing．

答案：1．C;2．B;3．B;4．A;5．B;
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科目：初中英語 來源：中考英語閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練之繽紛自然篇 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Most animals only have animals of a different kind for food．But sometimes two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴關(guān)系)which is good for them．You may have noticed some birds on the backs of sheep．This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生蟲)on sheep．The sheep let the birds do so because they can stop the parasites from troubling them．So though they can do with it by themselves, they can do better together with each other．

　　Sometimes an animal has a plant partner．The relationship develops until the two partners cannot do without each other．This is so in corals of the sea．Inside their bodies they have very small plants, which act as “cleaners”, taking the useless things from the coral and giving oxygen in return．That is what the animal needs to live．If the plants are killed, or are even kept from receiving light so that they cannot live as usual, the corals will die．

(1)

Some birds like to sit on a sheep because ________．

[　　]

A．

they can eat its parasites

B．

they enjoy traveling with the sheep

C．

they can’t live without its parasites

D．

they want to find the warm place

(2)

The underlined word “they” in the first paragraph means ________．

[　　]

A．

birds and parasites

B．

birds and sheep

C．

parasites and sheep

D．

birds, parasites and sheep

(3)

We learn from the passage that corals need plants for ________．

[　　]

A．

friends

B．

light

C．

food

D．

oxygen

(4)

The Chinese for the word “oxygen” is ________．

[　　]

A．

氧氣

B．

空氣

C．

廢氣

D．

二氧化碳

(5)

What is the second paragraph mainly about?

[　　]

A．

Some animals and plants cannot live without each other．

B．

Some animals and plants cannot develop their friendship easily．

C．

Some plants eat each other．

D．

Some animals live better together．

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科目：初中英語 來源：中考閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練之日常生活篇－牛津英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always．If you don’t, you may get lost．If you really get lost, this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Don’t try to find your friends－let them find you by staying in one place．

　　There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you．Give them a signal(信號(hào))by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times．Any signal given three times is a call for help．

　　Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together．When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal．They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots(槍聲)．When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help．

　　If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches(樹枝)with lots of leaves．Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass．

　　What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river．Don’t just walk away．Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back．The most important thing to do when you are lost is－stay in one place．

(1)

If you lost in the forest, you should ________．

[　　]

A．

stay where you are and give signals three times

B．

walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you

C．

try to find your friends as soon as possible

D．

try to get out of the forest and shout for help

(2)

If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should ________．

[　　]

A．

tell people that you are lost

B．

keep up shouting or whistling

C．

shout at the top of your voice

D．

shout or whistle three times

(3)

When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, ________．

[　　]

A．

you should shout more loudly

B．

you can whistle three times

C．

it is an answer to your call for help

D．

you should try to run to them

(4)

When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________．

[　　]

A．

just go to the river

B．

find some glasses or bottles before you go

C．

make a fire so that you can have some tea

D．

leave marks so that you can find your way back

(5)

This passage mainly tells you ________．

[　　]

A．

when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help

B．

What you should do if you get lost in a forest

C．

any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help

D．

how you can live longer in a forest

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科目：初中英語 來源：中考閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練之綜合篇－牛津英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Look at the pictures and read through the following passge, then choose the right answers．

　　If we find a bird nest, we will have a good place of observing(觀察)and knowing about birds．

　　Birds sit on eggs and take care of their baby birds from April to June．Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, mothers often leave and come back to the nest during the time to look for food．So it is good to observe birds．When we observe birds, we’d better hide(躲藏)ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡)．

　　But how to make a bird nest? Picture 1 and Picture 2 are two kinds of bird nests．Picture 3 gives you some other kinds of bird nests．They are very easy to make．If you want to make one, please follow these：

　　Making a nest：A good nest must be very fine，strong，thick and easy．

　　a)Each nest must have six boards．Don’t make the boards too slippery(光滑)．

　　b)Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a door．The “door” is from 3 cm to 5 cm．So the bird can fly in or out easily．

　　c)Make sure the rainwater doesn’t go into the nest．

　　d)One piece of the boards should be easy to open．

　　e)Please don’t forget to color the nest．

　　Choose the best answers．

(1)

The most important thing in observing birds is ________．

[　　]

A．

to look for a place near the nest

B．

to climb trees

C．

to write down notes every day

D．

to make a bird nest

(2)

When we're observing birds，we have to hide ourselves ________．

[　　]

A．

to look after them

B．

to use the binoculars

C．

to make them do everything as usual

D．

to catch the birds at last

(3)

If we make the nest too slippery, ________．

[　　]

A．

it’s not strong

B．

it’s not easy to make

C．

it’s not very beautiful

D．

it’s very difficult for birds to hold or stand on

(4)

We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ________．

[　　]

A．

we can clean the nest

B．

the birds can fly in or out

C．

we can hang it easily

D．

it’s easy to make

(5)

What’s the title(題目)of this passage？

[　　]

A．

Birds and men

B．

Playing with the birds

C．

Observing birds and making bird nests

D．

Listening to the songs of birds

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科目：初中英語 來源：高州市2006年緬茄杯學(xué)科聯(lián)競(jìng)賽塈重點(diǎn)中學(xué)－高州中學(xué)招生考試英語試卷及答案 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　The Italian island of Sardinia recently lost its oldest person．Family members say Antonio Todde died in his sleep early this month．Mr Todde was 112 years old．He was less than three weeks away from his 113th birthday．Record-keeping experts say he was the world’s oldest man．

　　His long life and that of other very old Sardinians are the subjects of a scientific project(項(xiàng)目)called Akea．Luca Deiana of Sassari University is directing(指導(dǎo))the study．He says the name Akea comes from a traditional greeting(問候)on Sardinia．It means “health and life for 100 years．” Professor Deiana and his team started to collect information for the study in 1997．They identified(確定))more than 220 Sardinians who were centenarians －－100 years old or older．His team needed three documents to make sure a person’s age．They were a government(政府)birth record, a church record and a statement(聲明)by a close family member．

　　The Akea study has produced two major findings．The first is Sardinia’s extremely high number of centenarians．The island has about 135 centenarians for every one million people．In other Western countries, the average(平均數(shù))is about seventy-five centenarians for every one million people．The second major finding is an unusual rate(率)of female(女性)to male(男性)centenarians．Sardinia has two women centenarians for every male centenarian．In central Sardinia there are the same numbers of female and male centenarians．

　　Studies in other parts of the world have shown a much higher percentage(百分比)of female centenarians．The Akea study collected information about the health and food of about 140 of the centenarians．About ninety percent of those in the study also agreed to provide blood(血)for scientific testing．The study team hopes to identify genetic(基因)material in the blood that can be linked to successful aging．Study leaders say there is no single reason why people on Sardinia live so long．They believe the answer is a combination(組合)of genetic and environmental conditions(條件)．

(1)

Centenarians are people who are ________ years old．

[　　]

A．

200

B．

100

C．

300

D．

400

(2)

Akea is a scientific project about ________．

[　　]

A．

Mr Todde’s death

B．

the long life of Sardinians

C．

Sassari university

D．

Professor Deiana

(3)

What is the general idea of the third paragraph?

[　　]

A．

Sardinia has a large number of centenarians．

B．

An unusual rate of female to male centenarians．

C．

Two major findings of the Akea study．

D．

Sardinia has equal numbers of female and male centenarians．

(4)

Why do Sardinians live so long according to the study?

[　　]

A．

Because the environment on Sardinia is very good．

B．

Because they have special genetic material in their blood．

C．

Because they have a glass of wine every day．

D．

Because they enjoy special genetic and environmental conditions．

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科目：初中英語 來源：2006年山東省德州市中考英語試題 題型：050

閱讀短文，并做后面的題目，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

　　Throughout history, people had dreamed about joining England and France together．Even Napoleon had a plan to dig a tunnel(隧道)and reach England．One of the first people who tried to dig a tunnel under the Channel(英吉利海峽)was a French engineer called Albert Mathieu．His tunnel failed．

　　In 1881, Colonel Beaumont and Captain English from Britain also tried to dig a tunnel．Their tunnel went six kilometers into the Channel．Queen Victoria stopped them and said it was dangerous to connect with France．It was a very good tunnel, and it is still there today．

　　The new tunnel(ready in 1993)is, in fact, three tunnels-two for trains and a “service tunnel” for fresh air to go in and for men who take care of the tunnels．The tunnels are fifty kilometers long, forty meters under water．Forty kilometers of tunnel are under the sea itself．They are the longest undersea tunnels in the world．Trains travel through the tunnels at 160 km/h．People drive their cars onto trains and the trains take them through the tunnel．Each train takes 1,500 people and there are trains every ten minutes．

　　A special radio station called Channel Channel has started, because it is impossible to receive normal radio signals(信號(hào))when you are under the sea．The station sends news to keep people up-to-date with the ‘world outside' while they are in the tunnel．

(1)

What was people's dream about England and France?

[　　]

A．

Napoleon could reach England．

B．

Napoleon could dig a tunnel for them．

C．

Albert Mathieu would succeed．

D．

England and France could be joined together．

(2)

Which is TRUE about the tunnel building in 1881?

[　　]

A．

The tunnel went six kilometers from France．

B．

Tunnel-building was a dangerous job．

C．

The old tunnel is still under the sea．

D．

The queen agreed to the digging plan．

(3)

What's the traveling like in the tunnel?

[　　]

A．

Trains and cars can travel at 160 km/h．

B．

People can travel by trains through two tunnels．

C．

It takes ten minutes to go through the tunnel by train．

D．

People can drive their cars or take trains through the tunnel．

(4)

Channel Channel has started to ________．

[　　]

A．

tell people what the date is

B．

send news about people in the tunnel

C．

tell people news about the outside world

D．

receive radio signals of the outside world

(5)

The passage mainly tells us ________．

[　　]

A．

the history of the Channel tunnel

B．

the importance of the Channel tunnel

C．

it's hard work to dig an undersea tunnel

D．

the people who tried to dig the Channel tunnel

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

判斷下列每組單詞劃線部分有幾種讀音。

A. 一種讀音 B. 兩種讀音

C. 三種讀音 D. 四種讀音

(1)

such, until,　computer,ruler

[　　]

(2)

parrot, advice, radio, grade

[　　]

(3)

fold, body, robot, moment

[　　]

(4)

food, school, zoo, moon

[　　]

(5)

dress, lesson, begin, depend

[　　]

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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年八年級(jí)英語(下)　譯林版 譯林版 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word．What’s the best way to know it?

　　You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary．It will tell you a lot about the word：the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word．But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words?How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?

　　First, all the English words are arranged(安排)in the letter order．In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…．That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”．Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter．Then the third, the fourth…For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc．

　　Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?

　　The dictionary will be your good friend．I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study．

(1)

This passage is about ________．

[　　]

A．

new words in writing

B．

different dictionaries

C．

the best way of reading

D．

using an English-Chinese dictionary

(2)

In the dictionary you may not find ________．

[　　]

A．

how to pronounce the word

B．

the spelling of the word

C．

who used the word first

D．

how to use the word

(3)

In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word ________．

[　　]

A．

begins with Z

B．

begins with A

C．

is a short one

D．

is not often used

(4)

Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?

[　　]

A．

perhaps, produce, plenty

B．

straight, subject, surprise

C．

century, center, business

D．

foreign, entrance, headache

(5)

In the passage the writer tries to tell us that ________．

[　　]

A．

we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English

B．

an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word

C．

an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study

D．

all English-Chinese dictionary are the same

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科目：初中英語 來源：高安市2006-2007學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)生素質(zhì)檢測(cè)初三英語試題－舊人教 題型：050

閱讀理解：

　　Henry Ford was the first person to build cars．His cars were cheap, strong and fast．He could sell million models because he “mass-produced” them; that is, he made a great many cars of nearly the same type．

　　Ford’s father had hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man didn’t like the idea and he went to Detroit．There he worked as a mechanic．By the age of 29, in 1892, he had built his first car．However, the first “mass-produced” car in the world, the famous “Motor-T”, did not appear until 1908－five years after Ford had started his great Motor Company．This car proved(證明)to be so popular that it was unchanged for twenty years．

(1)

Henry Ford was ________．

[　　]

A．

happy to have a farm．

B．

the first person to change the ways of building cars

C．

born and grew up in Detroit

D．

the first person to Detroit．

(2)

The first mass-produced car was made in ________．

[　　]

A．

1892

B．

1903

C．

1908

D．

1912

(3)

In 1903, Ford ________．

[　　]

A．

built his Motor Company

B．

made “ Model T”

C．

built his first car

D．

went to Detroit．

(4)

“Model T” was unchanged for twenty years because ________．

[　　]

A．

it was famous

B．

it was the first car in the world

C．

it was liked by many people

D．

it was the only type

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