【題目】Hi! My name is Anna. I’m in ______ with my parents now. This is a photo ______ my family. These are my parents. They teach (教書(shū)) in a ______. Look at the little boy. He is my ______. We have ________ aunt. She works in the USA. A dog is in my family, __________. Its name is Dudu. It’s white. ________ is the dog? Oh, it’s under the table. Look! There are some ______ on the floor(地板). They are _______. It likes playing with them very much. I love my ___________.

1A. english B. china C. English D. China

2A. of B. for C. to D. in

3A. first name B. telephone number C. middle school D. computer game

4A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. mother

5A. a B. an C. the D. /

6A. now B. and C. too D. /

7A. What B. Who C. Where D. How

8A. cup B. balls C. boxs D. milk

9A. my B. my brother C. the dog D. Dudu’s

10A. family B. father C. friends D. teacher

【答案】

1D

2A

3C

4A

5B

6C

7C

8B

9D

10A

【解析】

短文大意:本文作者安娜介紹了自己的全家福照片,表達(dá)了對(duì)家人的愛(ài)。

1句意:我現(xiàn)在和我的父母在中國(guó)?疾槊~辨析題。AB兩項(xiàng)需大寫(xiě)首字母,可排除。根據(jù)上文My name is Anna.,結(jié)合下文We have an aunt. She works in the USA.,可知China符合句意,故選D。

2句意:這是我的一張全家福?疾榻樵~辨析題。of……的,表所屬;for為了,表目的;to朝著,表方向;in在……里面,表位置。本句表所屬,a photo of……的照片;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選A。

3句意:他們?cè)谝凰袑W(xué)教書(shū)?疾槊~短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. first name名字;B. telephone number電話(huà)號(hào)碼;C. middle school中學(xué);D. computer game電腦游戲。teach教;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知middle school符合句意,故選C。

4句意:他是我的兄弟?疾槊~辨析題。brother兄弟;sister姐妹;daughter女兒;mother母親。根據(jù)上文Look at the little boy.,可知BCD不合句意,故選A。

5句意:我們有一個(gè)阿姨?疾楣谠~辨析題。aunt以元音音素開(kāi)頭,需用不定冠詞an表泛指;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選B。

6句意:我家還有一只狗?疾楦痹~辨析題。now現(xiàn)在;and和,連接并列結(jié)構(gòu);too也,多放在句尾。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知照片上除了上面的人物之外,“還有一只狗”,這里的空白是“也”的意思,故選C。

7句意:狗在哪里?考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析題。what問(wèn)事情;who問(wèn)人;where問(wèn)地點(diǎn);how問(wèn)方式。根據(jù)下文Oh, its under the table.,可知是問(wèn)地點(diǎn),故選C。

8句意:看!地板上有一些球?疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)下文It likes playing with them very much.,可知這里是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,可排除AD兩項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該是boxes。故選B。

9句意:他們是嘟嘟的?疾槊~所有格辨析題。本句they是指上文的balls,所以空白處需用所有格形式。ABC三項(xiàng)不是所有格,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。

10句意:我愛(ài)我的家庭?疾槊~辨析題。family家庭;father父親;friends朋友;teacher老師。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,介紹的是全家福,可知family更合句意,故選A。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做此類(lèi)型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。

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