【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
(1)To do this would be like(cut) the foot to fit the shoe.
(2)In 2012 London Olympic Games, the Chinese National team got 38 gold medals, 20.5% of which(win) by women.
(3)Everyone knows the fresh flowers(sell) much better than the dried ones anywhere.
(4)He didn't notice the thief come in because he(put) in a brighter light in his room.
(5)—Grandpa Wang, could I borrow your bike for tomorrow's hiking?
—Sorry, I(promise)it to Grandpa White.
(6)—I can't find your parents. Are they busy preparing for the party?
—Yes, not only Father but also Mother (mix)black tea with milk at the moment.
(7)As you go through this book, you(find)that each of the millions of the people who lived through World War‖had different experiences.
(8)It's said more than70,000,000 sharks(kill) for their fins every year. What a pity!
【答案】
(1)cutting
(2)were won
(3)sell
(4)was putting
(5)have promised
(6)is mixing
(7)will find
(8)are killed
【解析】
(1)cutting句意:這樣做像削足適鞋。like是介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞,故為cutting。
(2)were won句意:在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,中國隊(duì)贏得了38塊金牌,20.5%的金牌是由女子贏得的。此處which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語gold medals,故此處的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2012可知此處表示一般過去時(shí),故用過去式,結(jié)合句意,表示金牌被女子贏得,故用過去被動(dòng)形式,故為were won。
(3)sell句意:每個(gè)人都知道鮮花在任何地方都比干花賣得好。sell作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“賣”的具體動(dòng)作,其主語是人或由人組成的機(jī)構(gòu);sell作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“賣”的狀態(tài)或物品銷售的狀況,其主動(dòng)形式可表示被動(dòng)意義。結(jié)合句意,此處表示鮮花銷售的狀況更好,故用sell的主動(dòng)形式,主語the fresh flowers是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語用復(fù)數(shù),故為sell。
(4)was putting句意:他沒有注意到那個(gè)賊進(jìn)來,因?yàn)樗幱谒块g明亮的燈光下。根據(jù)前半句的He didn't notice the thief come in可知賊進(jìn)來時(shí)是過去時(shí),他沒有注意到,故推斷他當(dāng)時(shí)正在做某事,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用單數(shù),故為was putting。
(5)have promised句意:—王爺爺,我能借你的自行車去參加明天的徒步旅行嗎?—對不起,我已經(jīng)把它許諾給懷特爺爺了。根據(jù)sorry可知現(xiàn)在不行,可知在我問之前,已經(jīng)答應(yīng)別人了,故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語I是第一人稱單數(shù),故謂語用非第三人稱單數(shù)have promised。
(6)is mixing句意:—我無法找到你的父母。他們正忙于準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)嗎?—是的,不僅父母,而且母親在此時(shí)正在混合紅茶和牛奶。根據(jù)Are they busy preparing for the party?可知此處表示正在做某事,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,not only,but also連接并列主語,謂語采用就近原則,此處mother離謂語最近,故謂語用單數(shù)is mixing。
(7)will find句意:句意:當(dāng)你瀏覽這本書時(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)歷第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的百萬富翁中的每一個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。When/As引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí),故此處用will find。
(8)are killed據(jù)說每年七千萬多頭鯊魚被殺死為了取他們的魚鰭。太可惜了!根據(jù)every year可知此處一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合句意,鯊魚被殺死,主語more than70,000,000 sharks是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故為are killed。
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