Question

【題目】Do you know who invented tea? In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world （after water）, was invented by accident （偶然）. According to an ancient Chinese legend （傳說）, the emperor Shen Nong （神農(nóng)皇帝） tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush （灌木叢） fell into the water and remained there for .The emperor noticed（注意到） that the leaves in the water produced a smell. Later he decided the hot mixture （混合物）. It was quite delicious. And one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.China is the home of tea, has more than 4,000 years of history. People all over China drink tea daily. the three major drink—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by people in the world. Tea from China, along silk and porcelain（瓷器）, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export （出口商品） .Tea leaves mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, becauuse of the mild （溫和的） and rich soil there，Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all kinds of tea..Over the past centuries, Chinese people their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.

【1】A. invented B. found out C. discovered D. tried out

【2】A. Soetimes B. some time C. some times D. some days

【3】A. pleasant B. pleased C. bad D. Terrible

【4】A. not to taste B. to taste C. tasting D. Taste

【5】A. by the way B. on the way C. on its way D. in this way

【6】A. who B. which C. where D. When

【7】A. In B. For C. Of D. By

【8】A. the number of B. a number of C. a large number of D. the largest number of

【9】A. between B. with C. except D. Besides

【10】A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now

【11】A. produce B. are produced C. make D. is made

【12】A. climate B. weather C. condition D. environment

【13】A. interesting B. important C. famous D. Normal

【14】A. had developed B. have developed C. developed D. are developing

【15】A. too B. as well C. either D. Also

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】B

【7】C

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【11】B

【12】A

【13】C

【14】B

【15】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章詳細(xì)介紹了茶的發(fā)明過程、茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展、茶分布和品種以及茶文化等情況。

【1】C考查動詞及語境理解。invented：發(fā)明，表示從無到有；found out：找到；discovered：發(fā)現(xiàn)，表示原本存在；tried out：嘗試。聯(lián)系前文的描述可知：這里指的是神農(nóng)在燒開水的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶葉。故應(yīng)選C。

【2】B考查副詞及語境理解。sometimes：有時；some time：一些時間；some times：幾次；some days：幾天。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是茶葉落在水中并停留了一段時間。故選B。

【3】A考查形容詞及語境理解。pleasant ：怡人的；pleased：高興的；bad：糟糕的；terrible：可怕的。 根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是水中的茶葉產(chǎn)生一種怡人的香味。故應(yīng)選A。

【4】B考查動詞及語境理解。 根據(jù)語境可知：這里指的是皇帝決定品嘗這種混合物。decide to do sth是固定用法，結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選B。

【5】D考查介詞短語及語境理解。by the way ：順便說一下；on the way：在路上；on its way：以它的方式；in this way：通過這種方式。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是通過這種方式發(fā)明了茶。故應(yīng)選D。

【6】B考查引導(dǎo)詞及語境理解。根據(jù)語境可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句，從句的引導(dǎo)詞由先行詞而定，who 指人；which指事物；where 指地點；when指時間。故應(yīng)選B。

【7】C考查介詞及語境理解。In：在……里面；For ：為了；Of ：在……范圍內(nèi)；By：表示方式方法。聯(lián)系下文的描述可知，這里指的是在主要的三種飲品中。故應(yīng)選C。

【8】D考查小品詞及語境理解。the number of：……的數(shù)量；a number of：許多的；a large number of：大量的；the largest number of：最多的。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是在三種飲品中，茶是最多人喝的。故應(yīng)選D。

【9】B考查介詞及語境理解。 根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是中國的茶以及絲綢和陶瓷開始被世人熟知。along with是固定短語，表示“連同”。故應(yīng)選B。

【10】C考查介詞短語及語境理解。at that time ：那時；from now on：從現(xiàn)在起；since then：從那時起，但沒有“since now”這樣的表達。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是從那時起，茶已經(jīng)成為了中國一種重要的出口商品。故應(yīng)選C。

【11】B考查動詞及語境理解。聯(lián)系下文的描述可知：這里指的是茶葉的主要生產(chǎn)基地。句子的主語是動作的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故應(yīng)選B。

【12】A考查名詞及語境理解。climate：氣候；weather：天氣；condition：條件；environment：環(huán)境。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是溫和的氣候。故應(yīng)選A。

【13】C考查形容詞及語境理解。interesting：有趣的；important：重要的；famous：著名的；normal：正常的。 根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是龍井、烏龍、普洱和鐵觀音都是茶的著名品種。故應(yīng)選C。

【14】B考查動詞及語境理解。 根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是在過去的幾個世紀(jì)，中國人已經(jīng)形成了獨特的中國茶文化。這里表示的是過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并對現(xiàn)在造成某種影響或結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故應(yīng)選B。

【15】D考查副詞及語境理解。too：也，用于肯定句末；as well：也，用于肯定句末；either：用于否定句末；also：用于肯定句中。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選D。