【題目】 When spring is coming, Earth starts coming back to life, Jingzhe is the word to describe this time. It is one of the 24 solar terms(節(jié)氣). It is___________March 5 this year.
Jingzhe _________“the awakening of insects”. Spring thunderstorms_________insects from their winter sleep. Baby crickets_________from their eggs. Butterflies start to bring pollen(花粉)to flowers. Snakes_________food outside.
_______ show changes too. Grass comes out of the soil. Willow(柳樹)leaves begin to turn_________. Jingzhe is a key time for spring farming. The arrival of Jingzhe shows that the_________is getting warmer and the farmers can start to plow(耕地).
The air___________become drier around Jingzhe. People like to eat pears during this time. Pears are juicy-they are____________our throats(嗓子).
【1】A.atB.inC.onD.by
【2】A.meanB.meaningC.meansD.meant
【3】A.look upB.take upC.show upD.wake up
【4】A.look upB.come outC.look aroundD.come around
【5】A.leave forB.ready forC.hope forD.look for
【6】A.AnimalsB.PlantsC.RiversD.Terms
【7】A.yellowB.redC.whiteD.green
【8】A.springB.timeC.waterD.weather
【9】A.tooB.toC.as wellD.also
【10】A.good atB.bad atC.good forD.bad for
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】D
【8】D
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
本文主要向我們介紹了二十四節(jié)氣之一——驚蟄。
【1】句意:它在今年的3月5日。
at其后一般加點鐘,不帶day等詞的節(jié)日;in其后一般加早中晚,月份,年份,季節(jié)等;on其后一般加星期,具體的時間等;by到……之前。根據(jù)其后加的賓語“March 5”可知,此處是具體的時間,所以用介詞on。故選C。
【2】句意:驚蟄的意思是“驚醒昆蟲”。
mean意思,動詞原形;meaning意義,名詞;means意思,動詞三單;meant意思,過去式/過去分詞。分析句子可知,此處用于句中作謂語,又因為主語是Jingzhe表單數(shù),所以此處應(yīng)用動詞三單形式。故選C。
【3】句意:春天的雷雨驚醒了冬眠的昆蟲。
look up向上看,查閱;take up占據(jù),開始從事;show up出現(xiàn);wake up喚醒。根據(jù)前文“the awakening of insects”可知,此處表示喚醒昆蟲。故選D。
【4】句意:小蟋蟀從蛋里孵出來。
look up向上看,查閱;come out出來,出版;look around環(huán)顧四周;come around蘇醒。分析句子及其后介詞from可知,此處表示“從蛋里孵出來”的含義。故選B。
【5】句意:蛇在外面尋找食物。
leave for出發(fā)前往……;ready for準(zhǔn)備好;hope for希望;look for尋找。根據(jù)前文“Spring thunderstorms wake up insects from their winter sleep.”可知,蛇經(jīng)過冬眠后需要出來尋找食物。故選D。
【6】句意:植物也有變化。
Animals動物;Plants植物;Rivers河流;Terms學(xué)期。根據(jù)其后內(nèi)容“Grass comes out of the soil. Willow(柳樹)leaves…”可知,此處在描述草、柳樹,屬于植物類。故選B。
【7】句意:柳樹的葉子開始變綠。
yellow黃色;red紅色;white白色;green綠色。根據(jù)其后“Jingzhe is a key time for spring farming.”可知,驚蟄是春耕的關(guān)鍵時節(jié),所以春天葉子開始變綠。故選D。
【8】句意:驚蟄的到來表明天氣正在變暖,農(nóng)民們可以開始耕地了。
spring春天;time時間;water水;weather天氣。根據(jù)其前“Jingzhe is a key time for spring farming.”可知,春天到了,天氣開始變暖。故選D。
【9】句意:驚蟄前后空氣也變得干燥。
too也,一般用于句末;to到……;as well也,一般用于句末;also也,一般用于句中,系動詞之后,實義動詞之前。分析句子可知,此處表示“也”的含義,用于句中。故選D。
【10】句意:梨是多汁的——它們對我們的嗓子有好處。
good at擅長;bad at不擅長;good for對……有好處;bad for對……有壞處。分析句子可知,此處表示“對我們的嗓子有好處”,構(gòu)成“be good for”短語。故選C。
表示“也”的詞的用法區(qū)分:
too和as well多用于口語中,語氣較輕,通常用于肯定句或疑問句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。如:I like you too/as well. 我也喜歡你。
also比too和as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是緊靠動詞,即放在行為動詞之前,特殊動詞之后。如:He also came. 他也來了。
either通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。如:I don’t know, either. 我也不知道。
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