Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。
Ebola (埃博拉) is a river in Africa. In 1976, a 1 virus (病毒) was found there. The virus can cause people to get very sick and even 2. So people call the virus Ebola.
Last year Ebola caused the worst problem in western Africa, and 3 spread very quickly. Medical experts all over the world did their best to stop Ebola and to treat the people who were sick.
Ebola 4 starts with fever and headache, kind of like the flu. But it can get worse and cause serious bleeding and 5 problems. It's very important tor infected (受感染的) people to get treatment right away. People who have Ebola need to be cared for in a special way 6 the illness doesn't spread to doctors, nurses or others in their families.
Doctors aren't sure how the 7 person got Ebola, but they think people picked up the virus from infected animals. People can get the virus by touching an infected person's drops of 8. But Ebola doesn't spread through food or water like some viruses 9. It also doesn't travel through the air like cold or flu viruses do. In areas where the Ebola virus is, anyone who doesn't feel 10 should get medical held immediately.
（1）A.danger B.dangerous C.endangered
（2）A.die B.break C.tie
（3）A.it B.he C.we
（4）A.hardly B.often C.never
（5）A.breathed B.breathe C.breathing
（6）A.so that B.so as to C.such as
（7）A.one B.once C.first
（8）A.juice B.blood C.water
（9）A.did B.does C.do
（10）A.bad B.well C.tired

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、A
（4）、B
（5）、C
（6）、A
（7）、C
（8）、B
（9）、C
（10）、B

【解析】本文介紹了埃博拉病毒名字的由來，發(fā)病時的特征以及救治方法，傳播途徑等信息。
（1）B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：1976年，在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種危險的病毒。dange指"危險"，是名詞；dangerous指"危險的". 是形容詞；endangered指"使危險的"。virus是名詞，應該用形容詞修飾，故選B。
（2）A 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種病毒能夠讓人民生病甚至……。die指"死亡"；break指"打碎，打破"； tie指"栓"，根據(jù)句意，應該是比生病更厲害的，故選A。
（3）A 考查人稱代詞詞義辨析。句意；去年，埃博拉在非洲西部引起了最嚴重的問題……。傳播得非常快。根據(jù)句意，應該是埃博拉病毒傳播得很快。故用it代替，故選A。
（4）B 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：埃博拉……從感冒和頭疼開始，像是流感。hardly指"幾乎不"，表示否定； often指"經(jīng)常"；never指"從不"。根據(jù)句意，應該是經(jīng)常從感冒開始。故選B。
（5）C 考查動詞用法。句意：但是它能夠變得更加嚴重并且引起流血和呼吸問題。前面是bleeding，并且后面是and，and連接兩個形式相同的動詞，故選C。
（6）A 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：埃博拉病人需要通過特殊的方式來治療，……這種病不會傳染醫(yī)生、護士和家里的其他人。so that指“以便”；so as to指“為了”，接短語； such as指“例如”。故選A。
（7）C 考查數(shù)詞用法。句意：醫(yī)生不確定第一個人是如何染上埃博拉病毒的。前面有定冠詞the，敞用序數(shù)詞C。
（8）B 考查名詞詞義。句意：人們可以染上埃博拉病毒，通過觸摸被傳染人的幾滴……。juice指"果汁"；blood指"血液"；water指"水"。從后面一句"But Ebola doesn't spread through food or water"但是埃博拉病毒不通過食物或水傳播�？梢耘懦鼳、 C。故選B。
（9）C 考查動詞形式。句意：它不像一些病毒通過食物或水傳播。通篇都是用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以這個也用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是some viruses. 故用do。
（10）B 考查形容詞詞義。句意：如果一個人感到不……，應該立刻進行醫(yī)學幫助。bad指"壞的"；well指"舒服的"；tired指"勞累的"，根據(jù)句意，應該是感到不舒服。故選B。