【題目】III. 完形填空: 從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(每小題1.5分,計(jì)15分)
Traffic rules are very important(重要的). They help to keep people safe on the________. When we are ________ on the street, we must obey the traffic rules. We can _________ the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. Before we walk across the street, we must stop and look ________ ways—look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride _______ the road. We should ________ cross the red traffic lights. Don’t look ________ or talk when we ride with our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too fast. We must always wear a seat belt(系上安全帶). If (如果)we don’t do that, we may be in danger in traffic accidents. When we take a bus, we should also be _______. Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too _______ people on a bus, we should take the next one. We should know more _______ traffic rules. And the maxim(格言) for all of us is “ Thinking about others”.
【1】A. school B. street C. home
【2】A. walk B. walking C. walks
【3】A. cross B. across C. along
【4】A. every B. both C. all
【5】A. at the end of B. at the back of C. in the center of
【6】A. always B. seldom C. never
【7】A. at B. for C. around
【8】A. careful B. fast C. nosiy
【9】A. many B. much C. few
【10】A. of B. about C. for
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】C
【7】C
【8】A
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了我們作為普通人應(yīng)該有的一些交通常識(shí)及如何保護(hù)自己的一些注意事項(xiàng)。
【1】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. school學(xué)校;B. street街道; C. home家。句意:它們有助于保持人們?cè)诼飞系陌踩。根?jù)Traffic rules are very important可知,這里指路上的交通安全。 故選B。
【2】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 句意:當(dāng)我們?cè)诮稚献叩臅r(shí)候,我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。因?yàn)榭崭袂坝?/span>are,所以這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故用現(xiàn)在分詞walking。 故選B。
【3】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. cross 動(dòng)詞,穿過(guò); B. across 介詞,穿過(guò); C. along沿著。句意:當(dāng)我們看見(jiàn)綠燈行的時(shí)候,才可以過(guò)馬路。Can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。
【4】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. every每一,表示三者以上的每一; B. both表示兩者都; C. all表示三者以上都。句意:在過(guò)馬路之前,我們必須停下來(lái)看看兩邊。根據(jù)look left, look right and look left again.可知,指左右兩邊。故選B。
【5】考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. at the end of在……是盡頭;B. at the back of 在……后面; C. in the center of在……的中間。句意:當(dāng)我們騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候,我們千萬(wàn)不要在路的中間騎自行車(chē)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,在路的中間不能騎車(chē)。故選C。
【6】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. always總是; B. seldom很少; C. never從不。
句意:我們不應(yīng)該闖紅燈。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,闖紅燈是違反交通規(guī)則的。故選C。
【7】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 look at 看; B. look for 尋找; C. look around向周?chē)础>湟猓寒?dāng)和朋友一起騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候,不要向四周左顧右盼也不要交談。 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候,要看前面的路,不要左顧右盼,不要只顧聊天。 故選C。
【8】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. careful 小心; B. fast快的; C. nosiy吵鬧的。句意: 當(dāng)我們乘公交車(chē)的時(shí)候,我們也應(yīng)該小心。根據(jù)Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops.可知,這里敘述的是坐車(chē)要小心上下車(chē)。 故選A。
【9】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. many 許多,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式; B. much多,后跟不可數(shù)名詞; C. few很少,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:如果公交車(chē)上的人太多,我們應(yīng)該乘坐下一輛車(chē)。這里空格后的名詞是people是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故排除B;根據(jù) we should take the next one.可知,人多了,才改換下一輛車(chē)。 故選A。
【10】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。know of 意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)(關(guān)于……的事情);知道”,通常指間接地聽(tīng)說(shuō)某人或某物;knowabout意為“了解;知道……的情況”,通常指間接了解某人或某物。 know for知道,認(rèn)識(shí)。句意:我們應(yīng)該了解更多的交通規(guī)則。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)了解到應(yīng)該用know about,故選B。
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