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【題目】IX．完成句子 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。

【1】我的英語老師來自加拿大。格林是他的姓。

My English teacher is from Canada. His _________ _________ is Green.

【2】再過幾年，濟南人就可以乘地鐵上班或上學了。

In a few years, people in Jinan will be able to go to work or school _________ _________.

【3】告訴他別對父母大聲叫嚷，這不禮貌。

Tell him to stop _________ _________ his parents. It’s not polite.

【4】在昨天下午的班會上，我們可以隨意表達自己的觀點。

We _________ _________ to express our opinions at the class meeting yesterday afternoon.

【5】我們學校鼓勵學生積極參加志愿者活動。

Students in our school are _________ to take an active part in _________ activities.

【答案】

【1】last /familyname

【2】by subway/underground

【3】shouting at

【4】felt free

【5】encouragedvolunteer

【解析】

【1】family name或者是last name是一個名詞短語，意思是姓。first name是名字。外國人的名字中，姓在后，名字在前面。

【2】by subway乘坐地鐵，by是一個介詞，表示乘坐某種交通工具，在名詞前不用冠詞；subway和underground都是地鐵的意思。

【3】shout at sb.朝某人大喊，是一個固定短語。這句話中使用的句型是stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以這里用動名詞形式。

【4】feel感覺，是一個系動詞，后面跟形容詞做表語；free自由的，是一個形容詞，在句中做表語。根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday afternoon可知，這句話應使用一般過去時態(tài)，故用過去式felt。

【5】encourage鼓勵，是一個動詞。這句話的主語是Students in our school，根據(jù)句意可知，我們學校的學生們是被鼓勵去參加志愿者活動，故應用被動語態(tài)，填過去分詞encouraged；volunteer志愿者，是一個名詞，在句中做定語，修飾后面的activities。

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