Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

B

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language．Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example．If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language．

Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways．It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(規(guī)則) for word order in the study of English, too．If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listene rs can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily．Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change．Let’s se e the difference between the two pairs of sentences．

“She only likes apples．” “Only she likes apples．”

“I’ve seen the film already．” “I have already seen the film．”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神實(shí)質(zhì)) of the language and use it as the English speakers do．

【1】From the passage we know that___________when we are learning English．

A．we shouln’t put every word into our own language

B．we shouldn’t look up every word in the dictionary

C．we need to put every word into our own language

D．we must read word by word

【2】The writer thinks it is___________in learning English．

A．difficult to understand different sounds

B．possible to remember the word order

C．important to master the rules in different ways

D．easy to master the rules for word order

【3】We can learn from the passage that___________．

A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

【4】“She only likes apples,” ____________

A．is the same as “Only she likes apple”．

B．is different from “Only she likes apple”．

C．means “She likes fruit except apples”．

D．means “She doesn’t like apples”．

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Different Orders, Different Meanings

B．How to speak English?

C．How to Put English into Our Own Language?

D．How to Learn English?

Answer 1

【答案】

【小題1】A

【小題2】C

【小題3】C

【小題4】B

【小題5】D

【解析】

本文主要講的是我們?nèi)绾稳�學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們不應(yīng)該僅僅從詞義上去理解英語(yǔ)單詞，還要注意語(yǔ)境及詞語(yǔ)搭配，語(yǔ)序等問(wèn)題．

【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)這句When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language．話意思，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，逐詞翻譯是不聰明的。故選A．

【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)這句話It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(規(guī)則) for word order in the study of English, too．知在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中掌握各種不同方法很重要。故選C。

【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)這句話Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change知不同的詞序會(huì)有不同的含義。答案C和這句意思相近。故選C 。

【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 ‘She only likes apples’意思是她只喜歡蘋果，“Only she likes apple’意思是只有她喜歡蘋果。A．B．D都不對(duì)。故選C。

【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 文章主要講的就是如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。故選D。