【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).

I always believe that no matter how bad something is， you can take something good out of it． The one time I wasn't sure of that was____December 23．

I usually ___ up at 6：30 or 7：00 in the morning． That day， I happened to wake up earlier． I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed （撞擊） into the Trade Center． I thought it was____ terrible accident． I felt so ____about all the people in the plane．

My wife and I spent the day ____ the terrible pictures over again． When I watched family members looking for ____loved ones， I would never forget the pain in their eyes． I couldn't understand how this could have happened．

A few weeks later， I began to see that perhaps something good ____ from this tragedy （悲�。� People seem different now， more understanding，more to tolerant （寬容的）．Little things seemed to be such a trouble before， but they are no longer big things now． I realize life is ____short to let myself worry over small things． I've also learned that you can't ____ things for granted． Things change． People go to work and don't come back． One moment they're living and the next minute they're not． And， it doesn't matter who you are， there is nothing you can do about it． We never know when our time will be over，_____we all need to make the most of every minute we have．

【1】A.inB.onC.atD.of

【2】A.wakeB.wakesC.have wokenD.waking

【3】A.aB.anC.theD./

【4】A.worryB.worriedC.worryingD.worries

【5】A.watchesB.watchC.watchedD.watching

【6】A.theirB.theirsC.theyD.them

【7】A.cameB.comeC.comesD.coming

【8】A.toB.suchC.tooD.so

【9】A.tookB.takesC.takenD.take

【10】A.becauseB.whenC.soD.if

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】A

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

文章大意：作者講述的是大概在12月23日那天發(fā)生的一次事故以及對作者本人的震憾，也就是這次事故讓作者對人生的想法產(chǎn)生了改變。

【1】句意：有一次我不確定是在12月23日。

考查介詞及語境理解。A. in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等；B. on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；C. at表示“某一具體時(shí)刻（即幾點(diǎn)幾分時(shí)）”；D. of…的，表示所屬關(guān)系。根據(jù)后面的December 23，可知指的是在具體的某一天，應(yīng)用介詞on，故答案選B。

【2】句意：我通常早上6點(diǎn)半或7點(diǎn)醒來。

考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. wake醒來，動(dòng)詞原形；B. wakes第三人稱單數(shù)；C. have woken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D. waking動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)I usually，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是指通常醒來，主語是I，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選A。

【3】句意：我認(rèn)為那是一個(gè)可怕的事故。

考查冠詞及語境理解。A. a泛指，用在輔音音素前；B. an泛指，用在元音音素前；C. the表示特指；D. /不填。根據(jù)句意：我認(rèn)為那是一個(gè)可怕的事故，可知此處表示泛指，而且 terrible 的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故答案選A。

【4】句意：我很擔(dān)心飛機(jī)上所有的人。

考查形容詞及語境理解。A. worry擔(dān)心，動(dòng)詞原形；B. worried擔(dān)心的，形容詞；C. worrying動(dòng)名詞；D. worries第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)felt so…about ，可知考查短語feel worried about，對……感到擔(dān)心，是固定短語，故答案選B。

【5】句意：我的妻子和我花一整天的時(shí)間一次又一次的看可怕的照片。

考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. watches第三人稱單數(shù)；B. watch動(dòng)詞原形；C. watched過去式；D. watching動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)I spent the day，可知考查句型spend…doing sth花費(fèi)…做某事，故答案選D。

【6】句意：當(dāng)我看著家人尋找他們所愛的人時(shí)，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他們眼中的痛苦。

考查代詞及語境理解。A. their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；B. theirs 他們的，名詞性物主代詞；C. they他們，主格；D. them他們，賓格。根據(jù)family members looking for…loved ones，可知是指：家庭成員在尋找他們愛的人，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞性的物主代詞their，故答案選A。

【7】句意：幾周后，我開始意識到，這場悲劇也許帶來了一些好的東西。

考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. came過去式；B. come來，動(dòng)詞原形；C. comes 第三人稱單數(shù)；D. coming動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞began，結(jié)合語境，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故答案選A。

【8】句意：我意識到生命太短暫，不能讓自己為小事?lián)摹?/span>

考查固定句型及語境理解。A. to到；B. such如此；C. too太；D. so因此。根據(jù)life is __8__short to let myself worry over small things，可知考查句型too…to…太…不能…，句意：生命太短，不容我們擔(dān)心小的事情，故答案選C。

【9】句意：我也知道你不能做事想當(dāng)然。

考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. took過去式；B. takes第三人稱單數(shù)；C. taken過去分詞；D. take動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)空格前的關(guān)鍵詞can't ，可知can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選D。

【10】句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道我們什么時(shí)候死掉，因此我們都需要充分過好我們所擁有的每一分鐘。

考查連詞及語境理解。A. because因?yàn)椋?/span>B. when什么時(shí)候；C. so因此、所以；D. if如果。根據(jù)We never know when our time will be over,…we all need to make the most of every minute we have．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道我們什么時(shí)候死掉，因此我們都需要充分過好我們所擁有的每一分鐘，可知此處表達(dá)的是“因此、所以”，故答案選C。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第1小題，根據(jù)后面的December 23，可知指的是在具體的某一天，應(yīng)用介詞on，故答案選B。第2小題，根據(jù)I usually，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是指通常醒來，主語是I，故用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選A。

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