【題目】閱讀理解
Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer “NO! ”.
It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.
Just how an athlete becomes a success means examples for us all. To achieve their goals, sportsmen ______ have to prepare physically, ______ mentally(內(nèi)心地). They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration(專(zhuān)注). So they can put all their efforts into their events.
We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我們不得不面對(duì)相同的問(wèn)題. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers.
Like sportsmen, we try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements.
Top athletes show us that success isn't simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our life's journey.
(1)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填入文中橫線處。
A.either; or
B.neither; nor
C.not only; but also
(2)將文中畫(huà)線的英語(yǔ)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
(3)判斷正誤。正確的填“T”,錯(cuò)誤的填“F”
1)The athletes live in a world that is different from ours.
2)We sometimes have to face the same problems like the top athletes.
(4)翻譯文中畫(huà)線的漢語(yǔ)句子。
(5)通過(guò)閱讀文章,我們知道作者想表達(dá)什么思想?(從文中找出一句話)
【答案】
(1)C
(2)似乎頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們完全不同的世界里。
(3)錯(cuò)誤;正確
(4)but we have to face the same problems
(5)We can control the direction of our life's journey.
【解析】本文是一篇議論文,論述明星運(yùn)動(dòng)員跟我們的異同。最終得出結(jié)論:成功并非偶然,我們可以控制我們?nèi)松猛镜姆较颉?/span>
(1)根據(jù)句意:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo),運(yùn)動(dòng)員不僅要在身體上做好準(zhǔn)備,而且還要在精神上做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C。
(2) It seems that……似乎;that is completely different from ours是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞a world,翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)注意順序顛倒過(guò)來(lái),即:一個(gè)與我們完全不同的世界;completely完全地;ours=our world; 所以本句應(yīng)該譯為:似乎頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們完全不同的世界里。
(3)1)句意:那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們不同的世界里。根據(jù)第二段However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.然而,如果我們能看到他們的思想,很明顯他們實(shí)際上跟我們一樣?芍摫磉_(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的。
2)句意:我們有時(shí)候不得不面對(duì)與頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我們不得不面對(duì)相同的問(wèn)題. 可知該表達(dá)是正確的。
(4)借助第三題第二句話可以正確翻譯本句:but we have to face the same problems。
(5)主旨句查找。根據(jù)作者寫(xiě)作思路可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總——分——總,文章第二段點(diǎn)題owever, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.中間論述他們?cè)谀男┓矫娓覀兂H艘粯樱蛔詈笠欢慰偨Y(jié)觀點(diǎn):We can control the direction of our life's journey.
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