【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1They are put on windows, doors and walls. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

_____ _______ they put?

2I spent half an hour doing my homework last night. (改為同義句)

_____ _______ half an hour _____ _______ my homework last night.

3The fridge is used to keep food fresh. (改為同義句)

The fridge is used_____ _______ food fresh.

4Is the song sung by Li Qi? (改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

_____ Li Qi_____ the song?

5She takes good care of these children. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

These children_____ _______ _____ _______ _______.

【答案】

1 Where are

2 It took to do

3 for keeping

4 Does sing

5 are taken good care of

【解析】

1句意:他們被放在窗戶上、門上和墻上。句中劃線的部分是介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用where,在哪里,提問(wèn)地點(diǎn);然后將句中的be動(dòng)詞形式are提到主語(yǔ)的前面,故填Where are。

2句意:昨天晚上我花費(fèi)了半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間做作業(yè)。原句中是用spend表示花費(fèi)的句型,spend+一段時(shí)間+doing sth.同義詞是take,表示花費(fèi)的句型是It takes +一段時(shí)間+to do sth.,注意原句的時(shí)態(tài)不能變,所以take 變?yōu)?/span>took,故填It took… to do。

3句意:冰箱被用來(lái)保持食物新鮮。原句中使用了句型be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事,同義句型是be used for doing sth.,因此這里應(yīng)填for keeping。

4句意:這首歌是李琦唱的嗎?這句話是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且用了一般疑問(wèn)句形式,題目要求變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),但時(shí)態(tài)不能變,還是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)Li Qi是第三人稱單數(shù),sing是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,故一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用Does構(gòu)成,第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞原形sing。

5句意:她把這些孩子們照顧的很好。題目要求變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此我們應(yīng)將原句的賓語(yǔ)these children變?yōu)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ),然后將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分變成被動(dòng)形式。原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),在被動(dòng)句中還是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)these children是復(fù)數(shù)的,故be動(dòng)詞用are,take變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞taken,后面的詞語(yǔ)不變,故填are taken good care of。

這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了同義句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等。第1小題是對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn),首先我們應(yīng)根據(jù)劃線部分在句中的作用和句意,先找準(zhǔn)一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞,這句話中劃線部分是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以疑問(wèn)詞用where;然后將這個(gè)句子變成疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序,這個(gè)小題中有be動(dòng)詞的形式are,因此直接提到主語(yǔ)前面即可。同義句在變化時(shí),需要注意找同義的句型,如第2小題,考查了spendtake表示花費(fèi)的兩個(gè)句型;第3小題考查了be used to do sth.be used for doing sth.兩個(gè)句型。第4小題和第5小題考查了主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化,注意一個(gè)原則就是,不要改變?cè)涞臅r(shí)態(tài)和句式,如第4小題,原句是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),那么主動(dòng)句也應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句形式,時(shí)態(tài)還是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Li Qi是第三人稱單數(shù),所以句首用助動(dòng)詞Does構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,而第二個(gè)空的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。

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