【題目】
【1】周末她常和朋友去商場閑逛。
She often__________ __________in the mall with her friends on weekends.
【2】今年暑假他們打算去夏威夷旅行。
They are going to________ ________ ________to Hawaii this summer vacation.
【3】我希望很快收到你們的來信。
I hope________ ________ ________you soon.
【4】如果你生病了, 你必須去看醫(yī)生。
If you are ill, you________ ________to a doctor.
【5】我們盼望著搬入新居。
We are_______ _______ ________ _______to a new house.
【6】老師總是建議我們在放學(xué)前完成作業(yè)。
The teacher always _______ us _______ _____ our homework before school is over.
【7】我可以把這件事告訴你,但是你必須保密。
I can tell you about it, but you must ______ ________ _______ ________.
【8】Danny is a naughty boy, so his teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ (對他生氣).
【9】其他每個(gè)人都知道這條消息了。
________ ________ has known the news.
【10】她害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
She is afraid to ________ _______.
【答案】
【1】 hangs out
【2】 take a trip
【3】 to hear from
【4】 must go
【5】 looking forward to moving
【6】 advises to finish
【7】 keep it to yourself
【8】 is angry with him
【9】 Everyone else
【10】 make mistakes
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)題干中英文對比,可知需要翻譯的是"閑逛",其英文表達(dá)方式是"hang out ",結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是三單式,故答案為(1). hangs (2). out。
【2】中英文對照,英文缺少“去旅行”的翻譯。由于橫線前由be going to,該短語后需要接動(dòng)詞原形,所以“去旅行”用動(dòng)詞原形短語take a trip。符合題目三條橫線的要求。故填: (1). take (2). a (3). trip
【3】中英文對照,英文缺少“收到……的來信”的翻譯。hear from sb. 是固定搭配,意思是"收到某人來信";hope to do sth. 希望去做某事,前面有不定式符號to,后面用動(dòng)詞原形。所以答案是:(1). to (2). hear (3). from
【4】中英文對照,英文缺少“必須去”的翻譯。必須must,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面用動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)句意"如果你生病了,你必須去看醫(yī)生。"故答案為:(1). must (2). go
【5】中英文對照,英文缺少“盼望著搬入”的翻譯。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;move to 搬到某地。由are可知,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為: (1). looking (2). forward (3). to (4). moving
【6】中英文對照,英文缺少“建議和完成”的翻譯。結(jié)合always表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事,主語the teacher,謂語用advises,完成finish,故答案是:(1). advises (2). to (3). finish
【7】中英文對照,英文缺少“保密”的翻譯。表示保守秘密用keep sth. to oneself,主語you,故用yourself,故答案是:(1). keep (2). it (3). to (4). yourself
【8】中英文對照,英文缺少“對他生氣”的翻譯。根據(jù)Danny is a naughty boy,so his teacher--(對他生氣)?芍つ崾且粋(gè)淘氣的男孩,所以他的老師生他的氣。這里句子敘述一件事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),生某人的氣一般說be angry with sb. 故填:(1). is (2). angry (3). with (4). him
【9】中英文對照,英文缺少“其他每個(gè)人”的翻譯。表達(dá)的是每個(gè)人用everyone不定代詞,else其他的,后置。故答案是:(1). Everyone (2). else
【10】中英文對照,英文缺少“犯錯(cuò)誤”的翻譯。犯錯(cuò)誤make mistakes,be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事,故答案是:(1). make (2). mistakes
完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語言內(nèi)容,重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對于語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用,同時(shí)也會涉及詞匯的運(yùn)用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語提示及英語單詞完成英語句子的形式,每題給出一個(gè)空白,根據(jù)需要填一個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。
考查內(nèi)容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語。例如:be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用詞語的用法。
had better, would rather, 等后接動(dòng)詞原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝句,疑問詞+to do。
4. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài)等。包括被動(dòng)語態(tài),名詞性從句,定語從句,狀語從句,主謂一致及非謂語動(dòng)詞等語法現(xiàn)象。
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