A.experience B.ways C.a(chǎn)fford D.find out E.quickly F.local G.serious H.century I.politely |
March 5is"Lei Feng Day".It started fifty years ago.Now half a (51)Hhas passed.Is the spirit (精神)of Lei Feng outdated(過時的)? Some people have shown us that it's not.But people have also changed the ways in which they help others. Zhao has been a volunteer for 18years.She still remembers her (52)A at a nursing home several years ago.An old man held her hand and said:"You don't need to do anything for us.Seeing young people here is all we need." Those words made Zhao think:in what (53)B can we better help people?"Every person does what they can,no matter how small it is,to give out positive energy(正能量).And before we lend a helping hand,we should (54)D what they want,"Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News. As well as Zhao,other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng. This past January,beginning with an online post,"noodle fever"swept Zhengzhou,Henan.One (55)F man,Li Gang,42,said in his post that he had a (56)_G illness and needed a lot of money for an operation to fight it.However,what he asked for wasn't charity,but for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant. Li's post spread (57)E.Soon his restaurant was filled with customers every day and Li was able to (58)C to have his operation on Feb.2. In this way,people could help Li without hurting his dignity(自尊). |
分析 全文大意:
3月5日是"雷鋒紀念日",這個紀念日是50年前發(fā)起的.如今半世紀已經(jīng)過去了.雷鋒精神過時了嗎?一些人向我們展示了雷鋒精神并不過時.但是也有人們改變了他們幫助別人的方式.趙當志愿者18年了.她仍然記得幾年前在養(yǎng)老院的經(jīng)歷.一位老人拉著她的手說"你不必為我們做什么事,在這里看到年輕人就是我們所需要的."這些話使得趙思考:用什么方法我們能更好得幫助別人?其他人也展示了對"雷鋒精神"的理解.在今年一月,網(wǎng)上的一個帖子讓河南鄭州刮起了"面條熱",一位當?shù)鼐用瘢?2歲的李剛,在帖子里說他得了一種嚴重的疾病需要大量的錢做手術(shù),然而,他想要的不是施舍,而是希望更多的人去他的面館吃面條.帖子很快傳播開來,很快他的飯館每天都坐滿了顧客,而且李剛能負擔得起2月2日手術(shù)的費用了.用這種方式,人們幫助了李剛而且沒有傷到他的自尊.
解答 答案:
51.H 考查名詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)上文可知雷鋒紀念日是50年前發(fā)起的,結(jié)合題干Now half a (51)…h(huán)as passed可知該空處在句中作主語且空格前為不定冠詞a,可推知填入名詞單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞half"一半的"結(jié)合句意可知如今半世紀已經(jīng)過去了,結(jié)合所給選項H century為名詞單數(shù)意為"世紀"故選H
52.A 考查名詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)上文可知趙當了18年的志愿者.結(jié)合題干She still remembers her (52)…at a nursing home several years ago.可知該空處在句中作賓語故填入名詞形式,結(jié)合句意可知她仍然記得幾年前在養(yǎng)老院的一段經(jīng)歷,結(jié)合選項A experience意為"經(jīng)歷"時為可數(shù)名詞,在句中填入其單數(shù)形式即可,故選A
53.B 考查名詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)上文可知在敬老院趙得知老人不需要別人為他們做什么,他們只是想見到年輕人.結(jié)合題干Those words made Zhao think:in what (53)…can we better help people?"可推知這些話使得趙思考:用什么方法我們能更好得幫助別人,結(jié)合選項B ways為way"方式、方法"的復數(shù)形式,在句中作介詞in的賓語,故選B
54.D 考查動詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干可知And before we lend a helping hand,we should (54)…what they want可推知在我們伸出援手之前,我們應該找出他們所想要.根據(jù)空格前為情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形,結(jié)合選項Dfind out為動詞短語意為"找出,發(fā)現(xiàn)"符合意思語法正確,故選D
55.F 考查形容詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)上文提到在今年一月,由網(wǎng)上的一個帖子讓河南鄭州刮起了"面條熱"結(jié)合題干One (55)…man,Li Gang,42,可知該空處在句中作定語修飾名詞man,故填入形容詞,結(jié)合選項Flocal為形容詞意為"當?shù)氐?故該句意為"一位當?shù)鼐用,李?2歲"故選F
56.G 考查形容詞及上下理解 根據(jù)上文提到河南鄭州本地的居民李剛在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖,使得當?shù)毓纹鹆?面條熱"結(jié)合題干said in his post that he had a (56)_…illness and needed a lot of money for an operation to fight it.中該空處在句中作定語修飾名詞illness,故填入形容詞,再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞operation"手術(shù)"可推知他得了一種嚴重的疾病需要大量的錢做手術(shù),結(jié)合選項G serious為形容詞意為"嚴重的",符合意思語法正確,故選G
57.E 考查副詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)下文Soon his restaurant was filled with customers every day 可知很快他的飯館每天都坐滿了顧客結(jié)合題干Li's post spread (57)…該空處在句中作狀語修飾動詞spread,故填入副詞,結(jié)合句意可推知李剛發(fā)動帖子很快傳播開來,結(jié)合選項Equickly為副詞意為"很快地"故選E
58.C 考查動詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干 Li was able to (58)to have his operation on Feb.2.可知該空處前為be able to后接動詞原形,再根據(jù)空格后的不定式短語to have his operation,及選項中的afford,可聯(lián)想到固定短語afford to do sth意為"負擔得起做某事"故該句意為"李剛能負擔得起2月2日做手術(shù)的費用"故填afford,故選C
點評 詞填空題需要聯(lián)系上下文語義,結(jié)合語法知識,寫出正確的詞語.
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