【題目】I’m Tom. I’m a student in a middle school. I’m glad to meet you here. First let me _______you something about my family. There’re five people in my_______---my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and I.

My father is a teacher________English.My mother is a nurse in a hospital and she needs to________other people. My sister is 18 and my brother is 16. I’m 14. We ________are in the same middle school. We all study hard.

My home is at South Hill. There’s a big river near our _______. Behind it there is a hill. There’s a big tree and some small ________around our house. The big tree is a pear tree and the small trees are apple trees, ________there aren’t any pears or apples on them.

Here’s a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see ________ cats in my bedroom. One is white, the other two ________ black and white. We like them very much.

1A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak

2A. school B. house C. classroom D. family

3A. of B. in C. for D. on

4A. look for B. look after C. look out D. look up

5A. two B. four C. three D. five

6A. bedroom B. house C. room D. garden

7A. trees B. rivers C. houses D. schools

8A. but B. and C. so D. or

9A. three B. two C. four D. five

10A. am B. is C. are D. some

【答案】

1 A

2 D

3 A

4 B

5 C

6 B

7 A

8 A

9 A

10 C

【解析】

本文作者湯姆介紹了他的家人和他家周?chē)沫h(huán)境。作者是一個(gè)中學(xué)生。他家有五口人——他的母親、父親、妹妹、弟弟和他他父親是英語(yǔ)老師。他母親是醫(yī)院的護(hù)士。他們?nèi)齻(gè)在同一所中學(xué)。他的家在南山附近有條大河。他們的房子周?chē)幸豢么髽?shù)和一些小樹(shù)。這是他房子的照片。在照片中,有三只貓。

1句意:首先讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于我家人的事情?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A. tell告訴,區(qū)分;B. talk談話,訪談,不及物動(dòng)詞;C. say說(shuō),及物動(dòng)詞;D. speak說(shuō),講,不及物動(dòng)詞,后面可跟某種語(yǔ)言,意思是“講某種語(yǔ)言”,這時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)tell sb. about sth.:告訴某人關(guān)于某事;結(jié)合句意可知選A。

2句意:我家有五口人----我的母親、父親、妹妹、弟弟和我?疾槊~辨析。A. school學(xué)校;B. house房子;C. classroom教室;D. family家庭,家。結(jié)合句意可知選D。

3句意:我父親是英語(yǔ)老師?疾榻樵~。A. of…的,屬于,構(gòu)成名詞所有格;B. in里;C. for為了,給,對(duì)于;D. on上。a teacher of:一名….的老師,a teacher of English:一名英語(yǔ)老師;結(jié)合句意可知選A。

4句意:我母親是醫(yī)院的護(hù)士,她需要照顧其他人?疾閯(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. look for尋找;B. look after 照顧;C. look out小心,向外看;D. look up查閱,抬頭看。結(jié)合句意可知選B。

5句意:我們?nèi)齻(gè)在同一所中學(xué)?疾閿(shù)詞。A. two二;B. four四;C. three三;D. five五。根據(jù)上文My sister is 18 and my brother is 16. I’m 14.(我妹妹18歲,弟弟16歲。我14歲。)可知作者三人在同一所中學(xué)。選C。

6句意:我們家附近有條大河。考查名詞。A. bedroom臥室;B. house房子,家;C. room房間;D. garden花園。結(jié)合句意可知選B。

7句意:我們的房子周?chē)幸豢么髽?shù)和一些小樹(shù)?疾槊~。A. trees樹(shù);B. rivers河;C. houses房屋,房子;D. schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文“The big tree is a pear tree and the small trees are apple trees,(大樹(shù)是梨樹(shù),小樹(shù)是蘋(píng)果樹(shù),”可知“和一些小樹(shù)”;選A。

8句意:大樹(shù)是梨樹(shù),小樹(shù)是蘋(píng)果樹(shù),但上面沒(méi)有梨或蘋(píng)果?疾檫B詞。A. but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;B. and和,而且,那么,表示并列和順承關(guān)系;C. so因此,表示因果關(guān)系;D. or或者,表示選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;選A。

9句意:在照片中,你可以看到我臥室里有三只貓。考查數(shù)詞。A. three三;B. two二;C. four四;D. five五。根據(jù)下文One is white, the other two ____10____ black and white.(一個(gè)是白色的,另兩個(gè)是黑白相間的。)可知有三只貓;選A。

10句意:一個(gè)是白色的,另兩個(gè)是黑白相間的。考查be動(dòng)詞。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)the other two是復(fù)數(shù),可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)are。選C。

完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。

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