We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year.

A. learned B. had learned

C. have learned D. will learn

B 【解析】 由by the end of last year可知，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

When I got there, I realized that I ______ my glasses at home.

A. forgot B. had forgot C. left D. had left

D 【解析】 句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我把眼鏡落在家里了。結(jié)合句意可知將眼鏡落在家里的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在got there之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；leave 表示把某物落在某地；forget sth.意為“忘記某事”，所以這里應(yīng)用leave，leave的過(guò)去分詞是left，故答案選D。

I believe what he said. It seems ________ to the fact.

A. close B. closed C. far D. further

A 【解析】 句意：我相信他的話，他的話似乎接近事實(shí)。考查形容詞。A. close關(guān)、接近的；B. closed關(guān)閉的；C. far遠(yuǎn)的；D. further更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)前句 “我相信他的話”，可知后句為“他的話似乎接近事實(shí)”，seem后接形容詞，close在此作形容詞，意為“接近的”。而closed作形容詞，一般指門(mén)、窗等是“關(guān)閉的”；所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。

He _______without saying goodbye.

A. went with B. went off C. went on D. went in

B 【解析】 句意：他沒(méi)有告辭就離開(kāi)了�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. went with與…一起；B. went off離開(kāi)，出發(fā)；C. went on繼續(xù)；D. went in進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意他沒(méi)有告辭就離開(kāi)了，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。

（題文）By the time I got home，my mother________dinner for me．

A. cooked

B. had cooked

C. was cooking

D. is cooking

B 【解析】 由“by the time+表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”可知，主句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

Do you know what ________ to him recently?

A. is happening B. is happened C. has happened D. happened

C 【解析】 句意：你知道他最近發(fā)生了什么事情嗎？考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A. is happening現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. is happened一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. has happened現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D. happened一般過(guò)去時(shí)。happen沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以排除B選項(xiàng)；由句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。

The little girl felt _______ at being the center of attention.

A. embarrassing B. embarrassed C. exhausted D. exhausting

B 【解析】 句意：這個(gè)小女孩因自己成為眾人關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)而感到尷尬�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. embarrassing令人尷尬的，修飾物；B. embarrassed令人尷尬的，修飾人；C. exhausted疲憊的，修飾人；D. exhausting疲憊的，修飾物。結(jié)合句意這個(gè)小女孩因自己成為眾人關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)而感到尷尬，所以排除C、D選項(xiàng)；本題中的空格修飾前面的the little girl...

Both of them _______ married for more than fifty years.

A. have got B. got C. were got D. have been

D 【解析】 句意：他們倆都結(jié)婚50多年了。根據(jù)for more than fifty years可知，這是一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而get married是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，所以A、B、C選項(xiàng)排除；而marry也是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，所以要用be married，它后面可以跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)...

I was late for school this morning because I ________ .

A. oversleeping B. was oversleeping C. overslept D. was overslept

C 【解析】 句意：今天早上我上學(xué)遲到了，因?yàn)槲宜�過(guò)頭了。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由句意可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞oversleep“睡過(guò)頭了”，根據(jù)I was late for school this morning可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，oversleep的過(guò)去式為overslept，故答案選C。

Can you help me ______ the box and I want to use it to carry my clothes?

A. empty B. emptied C. emptying D. empties

A 【解析】 句意：我想用這個(gè)箱子來(lái)裝衣服，你能幫我把箱子里的東西倒出來(lái)嗎？考查固定搭配。help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事，在動(dòng)詞help的后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式的to可以省略，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。