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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇省連云港市2012年中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

(1)

In the first part of the experiment the cotton wool is most probably used to ________.

[  ]

A.

keep the air dry

B.

keep the tube wet

C.

make the nails rust

D.

keep the tube clean

(2)

What are necessary steps to make sure the water in the tube is air free?

①Leave half a tube of water in it

②Boil the water for some time

③Put some clean iron nails in the tube

④Add some oil to the water

[  ]

A.

①②

B.

①③

C.

②③

D.

②④

(3)

We can conclude from the experiment that only ________ makes iron rusty.

[  ]

A.

dry air

B.

cotton wool

C.

ordinary water

D.

air-free water

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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇省連云港市2012年中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

Oxford graduates sell faces to pay £50,000 university debts

  Business is growing for two graduates who decided to pay off(償清)their university debts by selling advertising space on their faces.Ross Harper and Ed Moyse, both from Oxford , are selling advertising space for hundreds of pounds a day and have earned more than £25,000 since setting up business last October.

  Anyone can buy the advertising space , from businesses to individuals or groups, on a day-to-day basis, through the pair's website, buymyface.co.uk.The logo(標(biāo)識(shí))is then seen by people as they go about their daily business.The pair sold their first face ads to friends and family for just £ 1 a day, but as need has increased, so has the daily price , which has reached an amazing £400 by now, the end of May.So far , the main customers have been Paddy Power , the online betting agency(網(wǎng)絡(luò)博彩企業(yè)), and accountancy firm(會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所)Earnest & Young , which is now the website ‘s official sponsor(贊助商).

  Moyse and Harper said , “ It's our special way of paying off our student debts.We've seen so many students unsuccessfully applying for jobs , only to find one that they never really wanted.It's just something a bit different and has taken off quite nicely.”(236 words)

(1)

Why do the two Oxford graduates sell advertising space on their faces?

[  ]

A.

To raise money for their friends.

B.

To earn money for their family.

C.

To pay off their university debts.

D.

To pay for their online betting

(2)

Where can people buy their advertising space?

[  ]

A.

At Oxford University.

B.

At the website buymyface.co.uk.

C.

At the accountancy firm.

D.

At the online betting agency.

(3)

How much money do they earn every day on average(平均)so far?

[  ]

A.

Just £1.

B.

About£100.

C.

Over £400.

D.

Up to£500.

(4)

From the last paragraph we can learn that Moyse and Harper ________.

[  ]

A.

are satisfied with their special job

B.

have paid off their debts already

C.

are ready to apply for another job

D.

never really wanted to do face ads

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科目: 來(lái)源:2012年江蘇省蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:050

閱讀理解

  TOKYO, JAPAN-What do you do when you see a cockroach(蜂螂)? Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?

  When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward.These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots.Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor(微處理器).Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack.The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.

  Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people can't, ”says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University.In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras.They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦礫)to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.

  This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important.The government is giving the scientists $ 5 million for this research.

  First, the researchers breed(培育)hundreds of cockroaches.They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches.Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae(觸須).They put small packs where the antennae were.The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves.“Cockroaches are very strong, ”says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University.“They can lift 20 times their own weight.”

  With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs.When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves.The problem is that the cockroaches don' always move in the right direction.

(1)

The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because ________.

[  ]

A.

they want cockroaches to do things people can' in the future

B.

they want to control the movements of the cockroaches

C.

they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakes

D.

they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches

(2)

What can cockroaches do to help people?

[  ]

A.

They can lift 20 times their own weight.

B.

They can help people to carry very small cameras.

C.

They can breed hundreds of cockroaches.

D.

They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.

(3)

Scientists control cockroaches' movements ________.

[  ]

A.

by removing their wings

B.

by sending signals from the remote control

C.

by using very small cameras

D.

by removing their antennae

(4)

What problem do the researchers meet with?

[  ]

A.

The cockroaches sometimes don' move.

B.

The cockroaches sometimes move in the wrong direction.

C.

The cockroaches are too big to move through earthquake rubble.

D.

The cockroaches can only lift 20 times their own weight.

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科目: 來(lái)源:2012年江蘇省蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:050

閱讀理解

  In 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal(封住)them in a special box.The box was marked “To be opened after midnight, December 31st, AD 2000”, and was kept in the Colorado College Library.

  One hundred years later, on the appointed(約定)day, 300 people gathered to watch the opening of the box.Many in the crowd were the descendants(后代)of people who had placed things inside the box.

  When the box was opened after midnight, the things inside the box were in very good condition.There were newspapers, photos, diaries, name cards, family trees, books and lots of letters, including one written by Theodore Roosevelt, who became the President of the USA later that year.One of Roosevelt's friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.

  Many of the letters were written to their descendants.They describe the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the people of the next century.At that time, Colorado Springs had just a few thousand people.Now nearly half a million people live there.

  Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website.Cecll Muller, whose grandfather had placed a collection of postcards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great treasure.“This is a wonderful educational resource(資源).We can learn so much about our history,” he said.“I never knew my grandfather, but now I feel very close to him.”

(1)

According to the passage, “time capsule” means ________.

[  ]

A.

a collection of clocks and watches

B.

a machine for travelling through time

C.

a collection of items for people to look at in the future

D.

a collection of unwanted items

(2)

Many of the letters in the time capsule talked about ________.

[  ]

A.

the history of the town

B.

the people who lived in the town

C.

the politics of the USA

D.

people's hopes for the future

(3)

Cecll Muller says that the time capsule ________.

[  ]

A.

helps him to get to know his grandfather

B.

is worth a lot of money

C.

brings back his memories of his grandfather

D.

helps him to remember his younger days

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科目: 來(lái)源:2012年江蘇省蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:050

閱讀理解

  What would you do if you found a snake in your house? Many people might be afraid or try to kill it.However, if you live in North Carolina in the USA, one thing you can do is to call the Snake Catchers.

  The Snake Catchers are four men who love snakes, even poisonous ones.Their newspaper advertisement says, “Snake Catchers:free snake removal(除去)-Please do not kill them-Call us.

  The Snake Catchers, who started their service in 1998, don't charge anything for helping people.“We do this as a hobby,explained Fred Johnson, one of the Snake Catchers.

  Because of their love of snakes, the Snake Catchers try to keep them alive.“One man asked us to kill a python(蟒蛇),so he could make a pair of boots from the skin.We refused, because we like snakes, and we don't want to see them killed,” said Fred.

  Some of the snakes that they catch are kept as pets; some are given to the North Carolina State University.Most, including the poisonous snakes, are set free in the wild, usually in a national park.

  Fred suggests that people should treat snakes with care.“Actually snakes are very shy and gentle creatures.They only attack if they are frightened.However, you have to know how to treat a snake properly!

  According to one happy family, the Snake Catchers are good.One day, the Greenwood family found a snake skin in the kitchen.They looked very carefully and saw a snake sleeping behind a cupboard.They thought about what to do.Then Steve Greenwood remembered the advertisement for the Snake Catchers.He called them.

  “The Snake Catchers arrived within an hour and they finished the job quickly too,”said Steve Greenwood.“One of them went into the kitchen, found the snake and took it out alive.The Snake Catchers did a very good job.”

  Last year, the Snake Catchers removed more than seventy snakes from houses in North Carolina.

(1)

The Snake Catchers catch snakes because ________.

[  ]

A.

they want to kill the snakes

B.

they like trying to catch snakes

C.

they don't want people to hurt snakes

D.

they like eating snakes

(2)

When a man asked them to kill a python, the Snake Catchers ________.

[  ]

A.

made some boots from the skin

B.

were very happy

C.

gave him some old boots

D.

did not agree

(3)

The Snake Catchers set most of the snakes free ________.

[  ]

A.

in a national park

B.

in a university

C.

in a garden

D.

in their own houses

(4)

According to Fred, ________.

[  ]

A.

snakes are very dangerous

B.

people should attack snakes

C.

snakes are not usually dangerous

D.

people should run away if they see a snake

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科目: 來(lái)源:2012年江蘇省蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:050

閱讀理解

  You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university.A freshman is a first-year college student.“Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds-the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year.There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(增加)weight; but it's encouraging to know that freshmen don' have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.

  Mistakes choosing food

  University kitchens serve(供應(yīng))many kinds of food.Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose.Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying.Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink.Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.

  Eating right

  If you're careful, you don' have to add fifteen pounds.Here are some ideas:

  ·Think more about what you eat

  ·Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.

  ·Don' eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.

  ·Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.

  ·It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes-but not often.

  ·Write down the foods you eat

  ·Walk, run, do sports-move and you will feel better !

  Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone.Talk to your friends about it.Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food.Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends.Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.

(1)

The “freshman fifteen” is ________.

[  ]

A.

weight that high school students gain

B.

weight that first-year university students can gain

C.

fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat

D.

fifteen students who eat unhealthy food

(2)

The main idea of this reading is to ________.

[  ]

A.

get students ready to gain fifteen pounds

B.

sell healthy food to new students

C.

help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds

D.

show the mistakes students make in studying

(3)

Which of these mistakes students make choosing food is not mentioned in the reading?

[  ]

A.

Choosing unhealthy food.

B.

Visiting the kitchen while studying.

C.

Getting fast food at night.

D.

Eating too much chocolate.

(4)

Which of these ideas would the writer of the reading probably agree with?

[  ]

A.

You'd better not eat unhealthy food.

B.

Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends' help.

C.

Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.

D.

Some students can eat anything they want.

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科目: 來(lái)源:山東省煙臺(tái)市2012年中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body:DNA.DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do.DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

  People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family.It is because of small things named “genes” in our body.In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.

  In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell(細(xì)胞)to build its parts.Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do.By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.

  Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people.Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs.Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn't limited in use.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.

(1)

When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?

[  ]

A.

In 1860.

B.

In 1953.

C.

In 1961.

D.

In 2000.

(2)

What does the underlined word “gene” mean?

[  ]

A.

The “map” of DNA.

B.

A special language.

C.

Small parts of DNA.

D.

DNA.

(3)

What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?

[  ]

A.

The “map” of DNA.

B.

A new illness.

C.

The language of DNA.

D.

A message of DNA.

(4)

What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?

[  ]

A.

Make people get new jobs.

B.

Make medicine for illnesses.

C.

Make maps of human.

D.

Make people less attractive.

(5)

What do people think about this work?

[  ]

A.

It can cause good or bad results.

B.

It can cause only good results.

C.

It can cause good results but won't work.

D.

It can cause only bad results.

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科目: 來(lái)源:山東省煙臺(tái)市2012年中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.

(1)

People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from ________.

[  ]

A.

1-20 Mar

B.

15-20 Nov

C.

26 Nov-7 Dec

D.

1 Mar-20 Nov

(2)

You can e-mail ________ if you want to see Documentary Film.

[  ]

A.

info@mtccc.com

B.

askus@oneofakindshow.com

C.

info@paris-touristoffice.com

D.

info@quasimodo.de

(3)

You can buy ________ at the Craft Show.

[  ]

A.

glass, ironwork and clothing

B.

different kinds of flowers

C.

classic music CDs

D.

some books about film

(4)

If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them ________.

[  ]

A.

$40

B.

$56

C.

$76

D.

$112

(5)

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall.

B.

Cinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month.

C.

People can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.

D.

Toronto Garden and Flower Show is the world's largest garden show.

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科目: 來(lái)源:山東省煙臺(tái)市2012年中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

完形填空

  World Book Day falls on April 23 every year.It was set up by UNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of   1  

  Many countries celebrate World Book Day.On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy   2   of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore.It has been done every year   3   1998.World Book Day is also celebrated in China.Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading   4   he's very busy.On World Book Day 2009, he   5   people to do more reading.He suggested that young people should spend more time reading.“Books can't change the world, but people can change the world by changing   6   through reading,” he said.

  Reading can benefit(有益于)people   7  .Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent.Reading helps us to follow the   8   developments of science and technology.Reading   9   us with information about other culture and places of the world.When we read, we may find many things   10   are unfamiliar to us.We would have to use our brain   11   about them or do more reading to find out the answers.The more we read, the more we know.The more we know, the   12   we become.Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language   13   English.We all know that we   14   learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.

  “Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us.  15  , it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.

(1)

[  ]

A.

listening

B.

speaking

C.

reading

D.

writing

(2)

[  ]

A.

clothes

B.

dictionaries

C.

computers

D.

books

(3)

[  ]

A.

since

B.

in

C.

from

D.

by

(4)

[  ]

A.

because

B.

though

C.

through

D.

when

(5)

[  ]

A.

allowed

B.

ordered

C.

called on

D.

introduced

(6)

[  ]

A.

ourselves

B.

yourselves

C.

themselves

D.

itself

(7)

[  ]

A.

in many ways

B.

by the way

C.

in any way

D.

in the way

(8)

[  ]

A.

earlier

B.

later

C.

latest

D.

last

(9)

[  ]

A.

shares

B.

gets

C.

opens

D.

provides

(10)

[  ]

A.

those

B.

that

C.

where

D.

how

(11)

[  ]

A.

think

B.

to think

C.

talk

D.

to talk

(12)

[  ]

A.

outstanding

B.

prettier

C.

smarter

D.

outgoing

(13)

[  ]

A.

like

B.

at

C.

about

D.

towards

(14)

[  ]

A.

can

B.

can't

C.

might

D.

have to

(15)

[  ]

A.

So

B.

However

C.

Now that

D.

Therefore

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科目: 來(lái)源:湖南省株洲市2012年中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。

(1)

The picture tells about ________ of the school bus.

[  ]

A.

the ad

B.

the news

C.

rules

(2)

Which of the following is true about the school bus?

[  ]

A.

It can't run over 60km per hour.

B.

It should have only 7 seats.

C.

It doesn't need a GPS.

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