閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

　　Chris is not a traditional explorer(探險家)－h(huán)e usually works in an office for a large organization．However, Chris’ job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer．

　　Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors without borders(國界)．Since 1971, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters(遭受災(zāi)難), such as wars and illness．Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people．

　　At the moment, over 27, 00 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects．The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize(諾貝爾和平獎)in 1999．All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF．They need to be ready to go to almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties．Most of MSF's work is in Africa．When MSF choose a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months．When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent to an emergency(緊急的)task following a disaster, such as an earthquake．

　　But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life．What's more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind learn to get on well with the people they meet．One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a difference to people's lives．

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閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

　　Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(宰相)．He said that the Minister would die the next day．The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died．When the king(國王)learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once．

　　When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death．Say it out, or you'll die today．”

　　Effendi looked at the king for a while．Then he answered, “But how can I know? I'll die two days earlier than you．” The king was afraid that he killed Effendi, he would die after that．He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go．

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　　Can you imagine spacemen's everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax．They do the same things as us, but they do them differently．

　　On Earth, we put food on a plate．Gravity(重力)holds the food down and keeps it on a place．But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float away, and spacemen must eat carefully．

　　Sleeping is very different in space．Some spacemen like to float(漂浮)in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag．They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night．

　　Exercise is very important in space．On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, spacemen float, so they do not use their legs often．This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day．

　　After a day's work, spacemen relax．They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or　talk to their friends and families on the radio．Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air．

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　　If you have problems in your schoolwork, who can you get help from?

　　☆Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you some useful advice on your problems．They can also give you some useful ideas about how to finish schoolwork better．Helping children learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice!

　　☆Many places have after-school care for children．Homework help is part of it．There, you can get some help from adults, and other children as well．

　　☆You might also try a local homework help line(熱線)．It can help you by phone．In this way, teachers, older students, and other experts(專家)in school subjects can give you some help．

　　☆You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites．These sites can give you much knowledge．But sometimes you can't help copying information from a site．It isn't right．So knowing how to use the information right is necessary．

　　☆A(yù)nother choice is a tutor(指導(dǎo)老師)．The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you, but you should pay for him or her．If the price is high, you can share a tutor with a small group of children．

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　　Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course．And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect different animals．

　　On the second Sunday of October, it's Canadian Dog's Day．On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day．Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot．They can pull a sled(拉雪橇), carry things and do many other important things．

　　In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat's Day．People there play some interesting games to have fun．They hope they will be lucky in the next year．

　　In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey's Day．People give many candies and nuts to monkeys．They also play music for monkeys．All the monkeys will have a good time on that day．

　　We live in the same world with animals．So we have to be friendly to them and get along very well with them．

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　　China is becoming one of the most popular countries for a holiday．More and more people are visiting China．Why not join us for a seven-day holiday? I am sure you can have a good time traveling in China．We will leave on April 10^th from London．Don't forget to take your camera．

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　　Shanghai's Maglev Train(磁懸浮列車)runs from Longyang to Pudong International Airport(國際機場)．The whole trip takes about 8 minutes．

　　Children at or under 120 cm tall don't need to buy tickets to take the train, but they cannot take the train by themselves．Children above 124 cm must buy a full-price ticket．

　　If you buy a round ticket, you can get on the train at Longyang Road Station or Pudong Airport Station, and get off at the other station．The return part of the ticket must be used on the same day．

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　　An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home, As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food．So he bought a ticket and got on the ship．The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell(鈴子)．When dinner time came, he didn't go to dinner room, saying that he was not feeling very well．

　　The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room．But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dinner room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him．He got ready for the quarrel(吵架)．

　　“Bring me the bill(賬單),” he said．“The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise, “There isn't any bill, On our ship meals are included(包括)in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter．

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　　Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here's some advice．

　　Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people．You can introduce that place better by reading．

　　If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights．Don't choose the sight you can see in other places．For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities, so don't only take photos of the sea．You should take photos of something else, too．

　　You'd better taste some specials(特產(chǎn))in the area．Food in some places is very delicious．So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life．

　　When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip．

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　　It's the lunchtime break at Shanghai Xianxia Middle School．No mobile phones can be heard ringing anywhere．The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared(消失)．

　　A grade-2 student said：“I couldn't concentrate(集中精力)during classes if the phone was with me．I couldn't help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls．I even played games on the phone sometimes．”

　　The school leaders say they feel the ban(禁令)is necessary to keep order in class．They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school．More than 96 percent of parents say they welcome the school decision．The school is also being flexible(靈活的)in implementing the ban．Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to call their parents．But they still have to turn them off in classrooms．

　　Medical experts(專家)have also welcomed the school decision．They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological problems in school students．

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