Question

4．As most dog owners will agree，having a dog is great for several reasons．For one，dogs are typically loyal，steady companions．Many studies have shown that caring for a dog is a great way to get more exercise，relieve stress，and generally improve quality of life．And，according to one study，bringing your dog to work can also make you and your co-workers more productive．
But wait．Wouldn't having a bunch of dogs running around the office create chaos？They need to be walked，fed and played with．And what happens when two or more dogs don t get along？Who wants an office dog fight？
According to the study，though，as long as dogs are properly selected and are generally friendly，their presence in the workplace may enhance work efficiency （效率） by lowering stress and increasing friendship and physical activity．The researchers studied around 500 workers for one week at a company．Their most interesting finding was that self-reported stress remained low throughout the day for employees who brought dogs to work and increased for workers without dogs．The researchers also observed many non-dog owners asking to take their co-workers'pets out for a walk．
Of course，the benefits of having dogs at work depend partly on the workplace and the dog people choose．But in general，job-related stress is one of the biggest causes of employees'tiredness and absence．So bringing clogs and perhaps other pets to work may prove to be an easy，low cost way to lower stress and make you a better worker．

32．The first paragraph serves as a（n）A．
A．introduction
B．background
C．example
D．a(chǎn)rgument
33．What's the probable meaning of the underlined word"enhance"in Paragraph 3？D
A．decrease
B．a(chǎn)ffect
C．a(chǎn)ssess
D．improve
34．What does the study find about some workers without dogs？A
A．They also like having pets at work．
B．Their work efficiency becomes lower．
C．They are less stressed than dog owners．
D．They show no interest in petting dogs．
35．What does the author think of taking dogs to work？B
A．Dogs are fit for any workplace．
B．Dogs taken to work should be selected．
C．All dogs can lower people's work stress．
D．Dogs are the best pet to be taken to work．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇故事類閱讀．文章主要講述了工作的場(chǎng)所帶一些寵物會(huì)提高人們的工作效率．

解答 32-35 ADAB
32．A．推理判斷題．A．introduction引入；B．background 背景；C．example 例子；D．a(chǎn)rgument論據(jù)；根據(jù)"And，according to one study，bringing your dog to work can also make you and your co-workers more productive．"可知第一段是用來(lái)引入話題的．故選A．
33．D．詞義猜測(cè)題．A．decrease 減少；B．a(chǎn)ffect 影響；C．a(chǎn)ssess 評(píng)估；D．improve提高；根據(jù)"According to the study，though，as long as dogs are properly selected and are generally friendly，their presence in the workplace may enhance work efficiency （效率） by lowering stress and increasing friendship and physical activity．"可知狗在工作場(chǎng)所會(huì)使人們提高效率，所以此處"enhance"意為"改善、提高"．故選D．
34．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"The researchers also observed many non-dog owners asking to take their co-workers'pets out for a walk．"可知一些沒有狗的工人也喜歡在工作中有寵物．故選A．
35．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"But in general，job-related stress is one of the biggest causes of employees'tiredness and absence．So bringing clogs and perhaps other pets to work may prove to be an easy，low cost way to lower stress and make you a better worker．"可知作者認(rèn)為帶著狗去工作是可行的．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇故事類閱讀．此類題型主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義辨析以及推理判斷能力．細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，所以在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．在做詞義辨析題時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文并根據(jù)選項(xiàng)正確猜測(cè)詞義．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．