【題目】Dear Tom,
I know there have trouble for you to communicate with others, and you may be often feel lonely. That’s why you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advices below.
First, you should take a active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters. At the same time, never fail to listening to other people’s views. Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes. Only in this way can you be able to get to know more different people and show them that you are actually very friendly. Last but not least, I will always ready to help you. We can take part in some activities together, when I can introduce you to others.
As time going on, people will know you better and be willing to make friends with you.
Best regards.
Peter
【答案】
【1】第一句have改為is
【2】第一句 刪掉be)
【3】第二句why改為because
【4】第三句advices改為advice)
【5】第四句 a改為an
【6】第五句listening改為listen
【7】第七句 can改為will
【8】第八句always后添加be
【9】第九句when改為where
【10】第十局 把As改為With/把going改為goes
【解析】該類型題目主要考察學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。注意句子中的單復(fù)數(shù)形式、詞語(yǔ)的詞性、還有固定結(jié)構(gòu)等問(wèn)題。
【1】第一句have改為is?疾there be句型。there be句型表示有…。由于后面的trouble是單數(shù),所以改have為is。
【2】第一句 刪掉be?疾may和may be的區(qū)別。在may be中,may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,be是動(dòng)詞原形,兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語(yǔ)形式,與主語(yǔ)形成系表結(jié)構(gòu),意為“也許是、可能是”。在該句中,已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)feel,如果不刪掉be那么句子則有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。
【3】第二句why改為because 。辨析why和because。用because說(shuō)明這一句是解釋原因,前面是現(xiàn)象。如果用why說(shuō)明解釋原因的句子在前面,這一句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)象。結(jié)合后文來(lái)看 you are new here and people don’t know about you你是這里的生人,別人都不知道你。.是原因
【4】第三句advices改為advice?疾靉dvice,advice做勸告,忠告,建議講時(shí) ,是不可數(shù)名詞不能加s。follow the advice意思是聽(tīng)從勸告。
【5】第四句 a改為an。考察冠詞。冠詞后面的Active是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞,所以前面的冠詞要用an而不是a。take an active part in 意思為:積極參與…。
【6】第五句listening改為listen。考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)fail to do表示做某事失敗了。故將listening改為listen
【7】第七句 can改為will?疾烨閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。will做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示一種主觀意愿,翻譯為“愿意,喜歡”;can表示可能性,推測(cè),是一種有根據(jù)的推測(cè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)看,這里是表示主觀意愿。該句意思為:總有用這種方式,你才能夠和更多不同的人結(jié)交并且展示出他們是真的很友好。故將can改為will。
【8】第八句always后添加be?疾熘^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。原句中will是助動(dòng)詞、always是副詞,ready是形容詞,沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以要將always后面加上be作為謂語(yǔ)。
【9】第九句when改為where?疾於ㄕZ(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意,我們可以一起參加一些活動(dòng),在那些活動(dòng)中我可以把你介紹給其他人。可以知道句中缺少的不是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)而是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故將when改為where。
【10】第十局 把As改為With/把going改為goes?疾於ㄕZ(yǔ)從句/wirh的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如果是 把As改為with,那么該句就就是一個(gè)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),由with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如果把going改為goes那么這個(gè)句子就是一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
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