【題目】單句填空 (在空白出填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。)

【1】The skills, once ______(gain), will be of great use to English study.

【2】The twins, who _____ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the yard.

【3】China is the third nation _______ (send) a man into space.

【4】English is a language shared by several cultures, each of ______ sees it differently.

【5】It is the ability to do the job _____ matters, not where you come from or what you are.

【6】He tried his best to cover up the truth, but his expression gave him _____.

【7】The old woman’s pet dog died and she was ________ great pain.

【8】In Singapore the ________ (influence) newspapers Business Times now publishes weekly.

【9】Is this the first time he ______(see) aliens landing on the moon?

【10】In my opinion, it will be two hours _______ we know the final result.

【11】The government is discussing strategies(對(duì)策) for noise _________ (reduce).

【12】China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries _______ (recognize) its role in international affairs.

【13】The document we are looking through ______ (consist) of millions of pages of data.

【14】He had no sooner finished his lecture _______ the professor realized he had made a mistake.

【15】People hate________ when you don’t say what you mean.

【答案】

【1】gained

【2】had finished

【3】to send

【4】which

【5】that

【6】away

【7】in

【8】influential

【9】has seen

【10】before

【11】reduction

【12】recognizing

【13】consists

【14】than

【15】it

【解析】

本題是單句填空。按要求在空白出填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】考查省略句。句意：這些技能，一旦被獲得，將對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有巨大用處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，其完整形式為：once they are gained,在狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致的時(shí)候(主語(yǔ)都是The skills)，省略從句的主語(yǔ)(they)和be動(dòng)詞(were)。故填gained。

【2】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)的這對(duì)雙胞胎被允許到院子里打羽毛球。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were allowed(一般過(guò)去時(shí))可知，他們完成作業(yè)應(yīng)該是再被允許打羽毛球之前，因此，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。故填had finished。

【3】考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)是第三個(gè)把人類(lèi)送進(jìn)太空的國(guó)家。根據(jù)前面的the third可知此處應(yīng)用不定式作定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞的時(shí)候，常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。故填to send。

【4】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：英語(yǔ)是多個(gè)文化共同使用的語(yǔ)言，每個(gè)文化看待這門(mén)語(yǔ)言都是不同的。結(jié)合句意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞several cultures，且空前有復(fù)合介詞each of，故填which。

【5】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是做工作的能力很重要，而不是你來(lái)自于哪里，或者你是誰(shuí)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)the ability to do the job。故填that。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：他盡最大努力掩蓋事實(shí)，但是他的表情把她出賣(mài)了。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)give away泄露，出賣(mài)。故填away。

【7】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)老婦人的寵物狗死了，她陷入了巨大痛苦。結(jié)合句意可知此處為固定短語(yǔ)in pain處于痛苦中。故填in。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：在新加坡，很有影響力的報(bào)紙Business Times每周發(fā)行一次。根據(jù)后面的名詞newspapers可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，influential有影響力的。故填influential。

【9】考查固定句式及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是第一次他看到外星人登陸月球嗎？分析句子可知本句使用了句型：this is the first time that sb./sth. have dome“某人第幾次做某事”，當(dāng)前面的be動(dòng)詞是is的時(shí)候，that從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has seen。

【10】考查固定句型。句意：在我看來(lái)，兩個(gè)小時(shí)后我們才能知道答案。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查句型：it will be+時(shí)間段+before“多久之后才”。故填before。

【11】考查名詞。句意：政府正在討論減噪的對(duì)策。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合前面的介詞for可知后面為名詞，此處noise為名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞reduction，noise reduction“噪音的降低，減噪”。故填reduction。

【12】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國(guó)的形象正穩(wěn)步提升，有更多的國(guó)家認(rèn)可中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主句后with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，more countries與recognize（認(rèn)可）構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，因此，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填recognizing。

【13】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們正在瀏覽的文件由數(shù)百萬(wàn)頁(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)組成。結(jié)合句意可知本句是表現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)The document 為單數(shù)名詞，因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，consist of由…組成（注意：consist of無(wú)被動(dòng)）。故填consists。

【14】考查固定句式。句意：剛做完講座，教授就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu)：no sooner…than…剛……就……。故填than。

【15】考查it用法。句意：人們討厭你不明確說(shuō)出你的意思。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型：hate/like/appreciate it when/if…。故填it。

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