Question

【題目】In science fiction, space 【1】 (describe) as a silent, empty place but things are different. In fact, all of the equipment 【2】 (use)to keep a space station functioning can be so noisy 【3】 the astronauts working there cannot talk with one another 【4】 (easy) — they have to shout. The high levels of sound may affect their work, and can sometimes even mean that they are 【5】 (able) to sleep. In addition, they must face other problems in space. Scientists have found over 70, 000 items f rubbish 【6】 still remain in orbit (軌道) around the earth. Most of them are 【7】 (small)than a tennis ball, but they still threaten (威脅) the 【8】 (safe)of exploring in space. Even a small piece of metal could cause a terrible disaster if it hit a manned spacecraft. Although generally astronauts do make an effort 【9】 (bring) most of their rubbish home, they don’t always manage it. And they don’t just leave their rubbish in space either. There is even a broken camera behind on 【10】 moon.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】is described

【2】used

【3】that

【4】easily

【5】unable

【6】that/which

【7】smaller

【8】safety

【9】to bring

【10】the

【解析】本文介紹了太空中有很多噪音，以至于在那里工作的宇航員彼此之間不能輕易交談，有時(shí)甚至意味著他們不能睡覺，并且還有許多太空垃圾。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。space與describe之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，綜上所述，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填is described。

【2】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。all of the equipment與use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，填used。

【3】考查固定用法。所有的設(shè)備都太吵鬧了，以至于在那里工作的宇航員彼此之間不能輕易交談。So…that太……以至于，是固定用法，所以填that。

【4】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語talk with，用副詞，所以填easily。

【5】考查形容詞。有時(shí)甚至意味著他們不能睡覺。作be動(dòng)詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填unable。

【6】考查定語從句。___6___ still remain in orbit (軌道) around the earth. 是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞items of rubbish，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。

【7】考查比較級(jí)。由than a tennis ball可判斷這里需要使用比較級(jí)，所以填smaller。

【8】考查名詞。作threaten的賓語，所以用名詞，填safety。

【9】考查固定用法。make an effort to do 努力做某事，是固定用法，所以填to bring。

【10】考查冠詞。世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西，用定冠詞the。