【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I was a sweet and loving girl during I was very young. Unfortunate, things changed. It all started when I was given smart phone in the eighth grade by a good friend. I became fond of watching movies, chat online and playing addictive games. Naturally, I couldn't make progresses in my study any more. What's worse, I spent fewer time in communicating with my parents. Thus, all of them were worried about what had been happened and turned to my head teacher for help. With their help, I realized what serious the things were and decided to change myself. Now I am grateful to them and became a good girl.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是記敘文。作者曾經有一段時間,因為癡迷智能手機,而陷入麻煩之中。在父母和老師的幫助下,認識到事情的嚴重性,改變了自己,又成了一個好女孩。
第一處:考查連詞。句意:我很年輕的時候,是一個甜美可愛的女孩。I was very young是句子,應使用連詞引導,介詞只能連接短語。故during改為when。
第二處:考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,事情發(fā)生了變化。此處修飾整個句子,應使用副詞。故Unfortunate改為Unfortunately。
第三處:考查冠詞。句意:這一切都始于我八年級的時候,一個好朋友給了我一部智能手機。此處泛指“一部智能手機”,應使用不定冠詞,由smart是輔音因素開頭的詞,應使用不定冠詞a。故在smart phone前加a。
第四處:考查非謂語動詞。句意:我開始喜歡看電影,上網聊天,玩上癮的游戲。此處與and playing addictive games是并列成分,做be fond of的賓語,應使用動名詞。故chat改為chatting。
第五處:考查不可數名詞。句意:自然,我在學習上不能再取得進步了。progress是不可數名詞,沒有復數形式。故progresses改為progress。
第六處:考查形容詞的比較級。句意:更糟糕的是,我花更少的時間與父母溝通了。few修飾可數名詞,而time為不可數名詞,此處應使用little的比較級less來修飾。故fewer改為 less。
第七處:考查不定代詞。句意:因此,他們兩個都很擔心會發(fā)生什么事,于是向我的班主任尋求幫助。all指代三者或三者以上,both指代兩個人或物;此處指my parents,是兩個人,應使用代詞both。故all改為both。
第八處:考查動詞。句意:因此,他們兩個都很擔心會發(fā)生什么事,于是就向我的班主任尋求幫助。happen 是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài),應去掉been。故去掉happened前的been。
第九處:考查副詞。句意:在他們的幫助下,我意識到事情的嚴重性,決定改變自己。what為代詞不能修飾形容詞serious,應使用副詞how“多么”。故what改為how。
第十處:考查時態(tài)。句意:現在我很感激他們,我已成了一個淑女了。由Now I am grateful to them可知,此處描述的目前的情況,應使用一般現在時,此處與am是并列成分,也應使用一般現在時。故became改為become。
【短文改錯參考翻譯】
我很年輕的時候,是一個甜美可愛的女孩。不幸的是,事情發(fā)生了變化。這一切都始于我八年級的時候,一個好朋友給了我一部智能手機。我開始喜歡看電影,上網聊天,玩上癮的游戲。更糟糕的是,我花更少的時間與父母溝通了。因此,他們兩個都很擔心會發(fā)生什么事,于是就向我的班主任尋求幫助。在他們的幫助下,我意識到事情的嚴重性,決定改變自己。現在我很感激他們,我已成了一個淑女了。
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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