分析 本文為抱怨信,作者寫信給鄰居,抱怨鄰居的兩個兒子摘了太多的蘋果.
解答 25-28 DABD
25.答案D.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第四段I am,if anything,even more tired of waking up these fine autumn mornings,to find even the apples on my side of the fence much less in number.I know this is the work of your children,since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making climbing one of my trees,and (as they may have told you) chased them home部分的描述可知,作者半夜醒來聽見有人在摘蘋果,追了出去,發(fā)現(xiàn)是鄰居的兩個兒子.他們摘了太多的蘋果.故選D.
26.答案A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Otherwise,I shall not express my displeasure simply in writing to you,but shall have to refer the matter to those capable of taking stronger action可知,這是一封抱怨信,作者寫信給鄰居抱怨他的兩個兒子摘了太多的蘋果,并提出,如果鄰居不好好管教兒子,作者將采取更強硬的措施.故推測鄰居收到信應(yīng)該是慚愧的、內(nèi)疚的.故選A.
27.答案B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段But to be plain with you,Mr.Jones,I am tired of seeing your children,day after day,tear the branches off the side of every one of my apple trees,and leave my trees looking as though a battle had been fought on one side of them可知,Mr.Jones的兒子經(jīng)常壓彎樹枝摘很多蘋果,他們的行為很糟糕.故A正確.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段I hope that next year-for the first time since I came to this village可知,作者到這約一年.故C正確.根據(jù)第一段but I have to raise a subject that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing可知,作者認為寫信時一種更好的方式.故D選項正確.B選項在文中未提及.故答案選B.
28.答案D.觀點態(tài)度題.根據(jù)最后一段Otherwise,I shall not express my displeasure simply in writing to you,but shall have to refer the matter to those capable of taking stronger action可知,這是一封抱怨信,如果鄰居不好好管教兒子,作者將采取更強硬的措施.可推測他的語氣是堅決的.故選D.
點評 閱讀的基本解題思路:
第一,掃描提干,劃關(guān)鍵項.
第二,通讀全文,抓住中心:
1.通讀全文,抓兩個重點:①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出題);②其他各段的段首和段尾句.(其他部分略讀,有重點的讀)
2.抓住中心,用一分半時間思考3個問題:①文章敘述的主要內(nèi)容是什么?②文章中有無提到核心概念?③作者的大致態(tài)度是什么?
第三,仔細審題,返回原文.(仔細看題干,把每道題和原文的某處建立聯(lián)系,掛起鉤)
定位原則:①通常是由題干出發(fā),使用尋找關(guān)鍵詞定位原則.(關(guān)鍵詞:大寫字母、地名、時間、數(shù)字等)②自然段定位原則.出題的順序與行文的順序是基本一致的,一般每段對應(yīng)一題.要樹立定位意識,每一題、每一選項都要回到原文中某一處定位.
第四,重疊選項,得出答案.(重疊原文=對照原文)
1.通過題干返回原文:判斷四個選項,抓住選項中的關(guān)鍵詞,把選項定位到原文的某處比較,重疊選項,選出答案.
2.作題練習要求:要有選一個答案的理由和其余三個不選的理由.
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