【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thomas was the first person to 【1】 I spoke after arriving in Washington D. C. I got off the bus, and walked out and there he was, 【2】 (sit) by a fountain in the sun. As I got much 【3】 (close), I could see he was 【4】 pain and noticed the walking frame next to him. I sat down and we started talking. I asked Thomas what 【5】 was like here being homeless. He 【6】 (response), “It’s been ten years now. When I was in the army, there was no way I could have pictured being here.” Thomas had served in Vietnam for four years, but he didn’t want to speak much about that. After a short while, I told him what I did and that I’d love to give him a haircut. 【7】 (instant) he said, “What, right here? Why not! I am not moving, though. I can’t move very well at all anymore.”

He wasn’t kidding. I put my gown (長(zhǎng)袍) around him right there where he was lying and started cutting. I loved every minute of this. The sun 【8】 (keep) shining as Thomas told me about his early life growing up in West Virginia. With the mirror 【9】 (hand) to him in the end, he stared at his clear 【10】 (reflect) for a really long time, then looked up at me and said, “I want to know why you did that for me.” I told him the truth—I love hearing his story. Fulfillment is different for everyone, but for me, connecting with others is what makes me tick.

【答案】

【1】whom

【2】sitting

【3】closer

【4】in

【5】it

【6】responded

【7】Instantly

【8】kept

【9】handed

【10】reflection

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹作者在華盛頓聽(tīng)取一個(gè)殘疾人講述自己故事。

【1】考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句子成分分析，可知空中為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中做spoke to的賓語(yǔ)，指代的是the person，故填whom。

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我下了車(chē)，走了出去，他就在那，坐在陽(yáng)光下的噴泉旁。根據(jù)句子分析，sit在句子中做的是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，和他的邏輯主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，故填sitting。

【3】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我看到他很痛苦，并注意到他旁邊的行走架。

根據(jù)句意分析，為走得更近，并且much一般修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填closer。

【4】考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我看到他很痛苦，并注意到他旁邊的行走架。in pain為固定詞組，意為在痛苦中，故填in。

【5】考查代詞。句意：我問(wèn)托馬斯在這里無(wú)家可歸是什么感覺(jué)�？罩腥鄙俚氖侵髡Z(yǔ)，指代的是后面的動(dòng)名詞being homeless，it一般可以做形式主語(yǔ)，代替真正的主語(yǔ)不定式或者動(dòng)名詞，故填it。

【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是謂語(yǔ)，全篇都在敘述過(guò)去的事情，用的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填responded。

【7】考查副詞�？罩杏脕�(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞說(shuō)，做狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用instant的副詞形式，故填Instantly。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是謂語(yǔ)，全文用的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填kept。

【9】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)�？罩袨�with+名詞+分詞做狀語(yǔ)，名詞和分詞之間構(gòu)成的是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，故填handed。

【10】考查名詞。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是stared at的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用reflect的名詞形式，故填reflection。

定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：

(1) 一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。

(2) 二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when, where, why。

(3) 三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

根據(jù)小題1的句子成分分析，可知空中為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中做spoke to的賓語(yǔ)，指代的是the person，故填whom。

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