1．One morning more than thirty years ago，I entered the Track Kitchen，a restaurant where everyone from the humblest（卑微的） to the most powerful came for breakfast．I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly，unshaven man，who looked somewhat disheveled．He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone．I asked if I might join him．He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast．
We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things．We never introduced ourselves．I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat．So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee，I asked，
"May I get you something？"
"A coffee would be nice．"
Then I bought him a cup of coffee．We talked more，and he accepted another cup of coffee．Finally，I rose to leave，wished him well，and headed for the exit．At the door I met one of my friends．He asked，
"How did you get to know Mr．Galbreath？"
"Who？"
"The man you were sitting with．He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs．"
I could hardly believe it．I was buying，offering a free breakfast，and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!
My few minutes with Mr．Galbreath changed my life．Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are，and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity．

21．What does the underlined word"disheveled"mean？B
A．Unfriendly．
B．Untidy．
C．Gentle．
D．Kind．
22．The author bought coffee for the old man becauseA
A．he thought the old man was poor
B．he wanted to start a conversation
C．he intended to show his politeness
D．he would like to thank the old man
23．How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend？C
A．Proud
B．Pitiful 
C．Surprised 
D．Regretful
24．What is the message mainly expressed in the story？D
A．We should learn to be generous．
B．It is honorable to help those in need．
C．People in high positions are not like what we expect．
D．We should avoid judging people by their appearances．

分析 本文講述了"我"在吃早點(diǎn)的時(shí)候遇到一個(gè)看起來穿著邋遢的老人，并且?guī)椭I了一杯咖啡，事后得知他是最富有的Mr．Galbreath，旨在告訴我們不要以貌取人

解答 21．B．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)前一句I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly，unshaven （未剃須的）man．這個(gè)人胡須都沒有剃，說明他有點(diǎn)不過整潔．故B項(xiàng)最符合句意．
22．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段2，3行I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat．可知我擔(dān)心他沒有前買吃的東西．說明我認(rèn)為他可能很窮，故A正確．
23．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段I could hardly believe it．I was buying，offering a free breakfast，and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!我竟然給世界上最富有的最有權(quán)力的人買了一杯免費(fèi)的咖啡！說明我對(duì)對(duì)方的身份感覺非常地驚訝，沒有想到對(duì)方是如此著名的一個(gè)人．故C正確．
24．D．主旨大意題．作者通過自己在餐廳里遇見了一個(gè)衣冠不整的人，我和他聊的很好，很擔(dān)心他沒有錢來付賬．但結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他是世界上最富有的人之一，通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們不要以貌取人．故選D

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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