分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了科學(xué)家們對于閃電對人類傷害的研究,并提出了一些在閃電下維護自身安全的方法.
解答 61.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章The lightning can start tens or hundreds of miles away and then come back to where we are.That's why we have to be careful of where the lightning is coming to ground,even though the storm is past可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)閃電和風(fēng)暴對人類有相似的傷害;故選B.
62.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第七段The 30-30 rule is one that we still want to stress and make sure people are aware of…but it does confirm that lightning can hit far from where the storm actually is可知30-30rule的建立是為了告訴我們?nèi)绾螐拈W電下保障自己的安全;故選D.
63.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章The"30-30"rule stipulates(規(guī)定)that if thunder follows lightning within 30 seconds,people should go inside for 30minutes.If it lakes longer,it's safe to stay outside可知閃電覆蓋的距離越遠(yuǎn)越危險;故選A.
64.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段Scientists this week announced that lightning can travel much farther and last much longer than previously thought可知這段話告訴我們關(guān)于閃電認(rèn)知的更新;故選B.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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