Question

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_1._____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__2.____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3._____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 4._____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 5.____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged6.______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7._____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8._____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9.____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little10._____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

 

Answer 1

1.it

2.earlier

3.were told

4.but

5.why

6.for

7.surprisingly

8.the

9.where

10.sunburned/ sunburnt

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者和弟弟去邁阿密度假，他們下了飛機(jī)就趕往提前已經(jīng)預(yù)定好了的房間的旅館，結(jié)果到了之后發(fā)現(xiàn)，前臺(tái)把預(yù)定房間的時(shí)間弄錯(cuò)了，正當(dāng)他們不知怎么辦的時(shí)候，經(jīng)理過(guò)來(lái)了，問(wèn)明了情況后，就給他們開(kāi)了一個(gè)VIP的房間，也沒(méi)有向他們?cè)偌渝X。他們?cè)谀抢锏亩燃俜浅Ｓ淇臁?

1.it 考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。以前去過(guò)那里的朋友說(shuō)它是一個(gè)很好的度假的地方。這里根據(jù)上文可知前面提到了一個(gè)地方—Miami，這里為了避免重復(fù)，而用代詞it代替的是邁阿密。it可以代替的是同一事物或同一個(gè)地方。

2.earlier 考查形容詞比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境的理解。這里是暗含比較，雖然沒(méi)有比較連詞，但是在到達(dá)之前早就預(yù)定好的，所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。這個(gè)題如果考生沒(méi)有看出是暗含比較很容易填原形。

3.were told 考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境的理解。這里we與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即服務(wù)員告訴我們，我們的房間沒(méi)有預(yù)定上。故用were told。這里考生必須理解上文的意思，才能正確判斷這個(gè)句子的主謂之間的關(guān)系。

4.but 考查并列連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。服務(wù)員告訴我們那周的房間沒(méi)有預(yù)定上而是定了之后一周的房間。這里not…but不是……而是，用but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。如果考生不能正確理解這句的句意，很難想到用but。

5.why 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。我不知道為什么這種事會(huì)發(fā)生。這里why引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，判斷用哪個(gè)連詞主要考查考生對(duì)上下文的語(yǔ)境的理解。這個(gè)題只要考生能夠理解句意，一般能夠做對(duì)的。

6.for 考查介詞。我的信用卡已經(jīng)支付了這次的預(yù)定房間的錢款。這里是短語(yǔ)charge sb for sth因?yàn)槟呈露�向某人索要錢。主要考查考生能夠看出這里是短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)形式。故用for。

7.surprisingly 考查副詞。她是非常地樂(lè)于助人。這里helpful是形容詞，副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞。Surprise是名詞或動(dòng)詞；surprising是形容詞；surprisingly是副詞。這里主要考查考生對(duì)于詞性轉(zhuǎn)換掌握的情況，必須了解這幾個(gè)詞之間的詞性變化。

8.the 考查冠詞。她向我們道歉，并給我們?cè)陧攲犹峁┝艘粋�(gè)VIP會(huì)員房間。這里一個(gè)樓層的頂部當(dāng)然是特指的，所以應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。

9.where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。第二天我和弟弟到了海灘，在那里我們看到一些人打籃球。Beach是先行詞，where引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，它在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。這個(gè)題需要考生會(huì)分析句子成分，掌握關(guān)系詞在句中的作用。

10.sunburned/ sunburnt 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。我們有點(diǎn)曬黑了。sunburn曬黑，是動(dòng)詞或名詞。get被用來(lái)代替助動(dòng)詞be，get和過(guò)去分詞連用，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某一事件或事故的發(fā)生，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。即get + done結(jié)構(gòu)，故用過(guò)去分詞sunburned/ sunburnt。

考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法填空。