Question

Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?

When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...

At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.

Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.

I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.

1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of .

A. observing her school routine

B. expressing her satisfaction

C. impressing her classmates

D. preserving her history

2. What caused a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary? ______

A. A dull night on the journey.

B. The beauty of the great valley.

C. A striking quotation from a book.

D. Her concerns for future generations.

3. What does the author put in her diary now? _______

A. Notes and beautiful pictures.

B. Special thoughts and feelings.

C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.

D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.

4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is .

A. to experience it

B. to live the present in the future

C. to make memories

D. to give accurate representations of it

 

Answer 1

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.A

【解析】

解題分析：本文圍繞作者對(duì)寫(xiě)日記的態(tài)度變化展開(kāi)。以13歲那年，經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)難以忘懷的夜晚，被美景所打動(dòng)，從此改變了對(duì)日記，對(duì)生活的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為有意義的生活不是去回憶而是要去經(jīng)歷。

1.】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段“I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past? 可以得知答案：我記日記并不是真的需要表達(dá)感情，……只是永遠(yuǎn)把經(jīng)歷記在紙上。關(guān)鍵詞：a way of preserving the past“保護(hù)過(guò)去的一種方法�！边xD。

2.】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的描述：The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. 和第三段“At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.” 可以得知當(dāng)時(shí)，我明白了，我寫(xiě)的任何東西都配不上和代表我所經(jīng)歷的短暫的幾秒鐘山谷的神奇的美麗�？芍�，這樣的景色太美了。選B。

3.】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句：Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.關(guān)鍵詞： a special thought or feeling.。現(xiàn)在，我只有在需要記下一個(gè)特殊的想法和感情時(shí)才寫(xiě)在日記中。選B。

4.】推理判斷題。我意識(shí)到，生活會(huì)與我擦肩而過(guò)如果我盲目的活在照相機(jī)后面，緊張的保存現(xiàn)在以便未來(lái)重現(xiàn)它。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞realize和to live a meaningful life定位最后一段的but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.點(diǎn)出主題：活在當(dāng)下experience很重要。選A。

考點(diǎn)：日常生活類文章